LI Xing-yue,LIU Qi-zhi,LI He-qin,et al.Research on Spatial Distribution and Ecological Control of Aphis gossypii Glover in Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):124-127.
大棚草莓棉蚜分布规律及其生态调控意义研究
- Title:
- Research on Spatial Distribution and Ecological Control of Aphis gossypii Glover in Greenhouse Strawberry
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)02-0124-04
- Keywords:
- Aphis gossypii Glover; Fragaria ananassa Duch; spatial distribution; grey correlative degree; ecological control
- 分类号:
- S 668. 4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“红颜”草莓为试材，研究了草莓棉蚜在大棚中小空间的分布特点，并进行了棉蚜危害程度与温度、湿度及光照强度的相关性分析〖JP2〗研究。结果表明：在没有天敌的情况下，棉蚜在2个具有相似环境的集中中心发生，且2个中心温度均在28℃左右，湿度为50%~60%；在封闭的小空间内，棉蚜的分布与温度、湿度以及光照强度3个环境因素都有较高的相关性，相关程度为光照强度＞湿度＞温度；此外，蚜虫在花柱和根状茎的分布数量最多，匍匐茎几乎没有分布，草莓叶片不同位置蚜虫数量的差异也很明显，叶柄的蚜虫量最多，其次是叶背面，叶正面的蚜虫最少。
- Abstract:
-
Taking ‘Hongyan’ strawberry as material，the spatial distribution of cotton aphids in a small relatively closed space without any natural enemy was studied，and the relationship between damage degree and temperature，humidity and illumination intensity was studied.The results showed that cotton aphid was concentrated in two center of the similar environment with 28℃ and RH 50%~60%.The distribution of aphides had high correlation with temperature，humidity and illumination intensity，and the correlation degree were different with illumination intensity > humidity temperature.Moreover，the most number of aphids was in style and the rhizomes，and almost no distribution in stolons.Aphid population at different positions of strawberry leaves also had obvious difference with petioles the most aphides，followed by back，with front the least.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李星月（1987-），女，博士研究生，研究方向为有害生物综合防治。