YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Effect of Biofertilizer on Photosynthesis Characters of Strawberries[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):165-167.
微生物菌肥对草莓光合特性的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Biofertilizer on Photosynthesis Characters of Strawberries
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)11-0165-03
- Keywords:
- strawberry; diseases and pests; sulfur fumigation; biofertilizer; photosynthetic characteristics
- 分类号:
- S 668.4
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以“红颜”、“枥乙女”和“章姬”3个草莓品种为试材，研究了硫磺熏蒸、硫磺熏蒸加微生物菌肥灌根2种处理对3个草莓品种光合特性的影响。结果表明：在硫磺熏蒸过程中，加入微生物菌肥灌根处理对草莓的光合特性的影响显著，“枥乙女”、“红颜”和“章姬”的净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率等光合生理指标均有显著增加。说明硫磺熏蒸加微生物菌肥灌根处理可有效提高草莓的光合特性，从而为实现草莓优质栽培技术提供理论依据。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Benihoppe’,‘Toyonoka’and‘Akihime’of strawberry cultivars as materials,the effect of sulfur fumigation,sulfur fumigation and root-irrigation with biofertilizers on photosynthesis characters of strawberry were studied in this paper.The results showed that root-irrigation with biofertilizers treatment significantly increased photosynthetic characteristics with sulfur fumigation.It was performed that the net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of‘Benihoppe’,‘Toyonoka’ and‘Akihime’were significantly enhanced.Also it was found that sulfur fumigation and root-irrigation with biofertilizers treatment would effectively improve the photosynthetic characteristics of strawberries,and it would provide a theoretical basis for high-quality cultivation techniques of strawberries.
参考文献/References:
[1] 张跃建,朱振林.大棚草莓配套栽培技术[M].上海:上海科学普及出版社,2000:49-52.
[2] Staudt G.Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria.Ty Pification of Fragaria species known at the time of Linnaeus[J].Can J Bot,1962,40:869-886.
[3] 杨联伟.草莓白粉病的发病规律和防治措施[J].烟台果树,2005(3):15-16.
[4] 介晓磊,王镇,化党领,等.生物有机肥对土壤氮磷钾及烟叶品质成分的影响[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(1):109-114.
[5] 冯建灿,张玉洁.喜树光合速率日变化及其影响因子的研究[J].林业科学,2002,38(7):34-39.
[6] 潘炽瑞.植物生理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004:206.
[7] 王冉,何茜,丁晓纲,等.N素指数施肥对沉香苗期光合生理特性的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2011,33(6):58-64.
[8] 王明友,李光忠,杨秀凤,等.微生物菌肥对保护地黄瓜生育及产量、品质的影响研究初报[J].土壤肥料,2003(3):38-41.
[9] 雷春意.微生物肥料在不同作物上的应用效果[J].内蒙古农业科技,2007(4):66-67.
[10] 黄鹏,何甜,杜娟.配施生物菌肥及化肥减量对玉米水肥及光能利用效率的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(3):76-79.
[11] 何永梅,肖建桥.几种微生物肥料在蔬菜生产上的正确应用[J].南方农业,2009(1):36-38.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.不同草莓品种对白粉病的抗性调查[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):104.
YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Survey on the Resistance to the Powdery Mildew of Different Strawberries Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):104.
[2]肖庆红,马 倩,张 燕,等.S-诱抗素和新奥霉素在日光温室番茄栽培上的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):53.
XIAO Qing-hong,MA Qian,ZHANG Yan,et al.Study on S-auxin and Xinaomycin in Tomato Cultivation in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):53.
[3]刘宏久,高艳明,李建设.潮汐灌溉技术的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):174.
LIU Hong-jiu,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Research and Development on Ebb-and-flow Irrigation Technique[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):174.
[4]李 邵,田 婧,鲁少尉,等.设施草莓高架分层育苗系统育苗效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):41.
LI Shao,TIAN Jing,LU Shao-wei,et al.Study on Nursery Effect of an Elevated and Layered Seedling Raising System for Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):41.
[5]刘万达,张丙秀,魏媛媛,等.草莓DHAR基因密码子偏好性分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):92.
LIU Wan-da,ZHANG Bing-xiu,WEI Yuan-yuan,et al.Analysis of Codon Bias of DHAR Gene in Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):92.
[6]梁新安,梁芳芳.高品质草莓日光温室栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):56.
LIANG Xin-an,LIANG Fang-fang.High Quality Strawberry Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):56.
[7]李星月,刘奇志,李贺勤,等.大棚草莓棉蚜分布规律及其生态调控意义研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):124.
LI Xing-yue,LIU Qi-zhi,LI He-qin,et al.Research on Spatial Distribution and Ecological Control of Aphis gossypii Glover in Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):124.
[8]葛水莲,焦云红,陈建中,等.苦苣菜提取物在草莓采后保鲜中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):130.
GE Shui-lian,JIAO Yun-hong,CHEN Jian-zhong,et al.Application of Extracts from Sonchus oleraceus on Preservation of Postharvested Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):130.
[9]赵菊莲.丛枝菌根真菌诱导草莓枯萎病抗性机理研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):115.
ZHAO Ju-lian.Study on Mechanism of Strawberry Fusarium Wilt Resistance Induced by Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):115.
[10]万 红,陶 磅,孔令明,等.草莓有机生态型盆栽基质研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):149.
WAN Hong,TAO Pang,KONG Ling-ming,et al.Research on Substrate for Eco-organic Pot Culture of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):149.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨爽（1984-），女，博士，研究方向为风景园林设计。E-mail：yangshuang2004@126.com.
责任作者：董清华（1966-），男，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为果树发育生物学。E-mail：13911047500@126.com.
收稿日期：2014-01-16