GE Shui-lian,JIAO Yun-hong,CHEN Jian-zhong,et al.Application of Extracts from Sonchus oleraceus on Preservation of Postharvested Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):130-132.
苦苣菜提取物在草莓采后保鲜中的应用研究
- Title:
- Application of Extracts from Sonchus oleraceus on Preservation of Postharvested Strawberry
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)10-0130-03
- Keywords:
- Sonchus oleraceus; extracts; strawberry; postharvest; preservation; physiological indicators
- 分类号:
- S 668.409+.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以菊科苦苣菜50%乙醇提取物为试材，研究了其对草莓采后保鲜中呼吸强度、维生素C含量、可溶性固形物含量、细胞质膜透性及草莓腐烂情况的影响。结果表明：10 mg/mL提取物能降低草莓果实呼吸强度，减缓其维生素C的氧化速度，减慢其可溶性固形物的分解速度，对其细胞质膜透性增加有延缓作用；腐烂情况观测表明，苦苣菜提取物处理可减轻草莓果实腐烂生菌程度，使果实保持较新鲜完好的外观。
- Abstract:
- With 50% ethanol extracts of Sonchus oleraceus as material，the influence of extracts on respiration intensity,VC content,soluble solid,cytoplasmic membrane permeability and rotling rate of postharvested strawberry were observed.The results showed that 10 mg/mL extracts reduced the respiration of strawberry fruit relatively，slowed down the oxidation rate of vitamin C and the degradation of soluble solid content，retarded the sytoplasmic membrane permeebility.Rotten degree evaluation showed that the strawberry treated with Sonchus oleraceus extracts had a better fresh keeping effect.
参考文献/References:
[1]关文强,李淑芬.天然植物提取物在果蔬保鲜中应用研究进展[J].农业工程学报，2006，22(7)：200-204. [2]张喜才,谢晶,韩志,等.草莓的保鲜现状研究[J].农产品加工学刊，2006(5)：36-39.
[3]徐燕,梁敬钰.苦苣菜的化学成分[J].中国医科大学学报，2005(5)：411-413.
[4]王跃强.苦苣菜开发价值与栽培[J].北方园艺，2008(3)：118-119.
[5]陈纯.艾蒿的抑菌作用及其在果蔬保鲜中的应用[D].福州：福建农林大学，2009.
[6]李英华.正己醇对草莓果实采后抑菌及保鲜效果的研究[D].乌鲁木齐：新疆农业大学，2009.
相似文献/References:
[1]葛水莲,陈建中,张淑娟,等.小蓟不同提取物离体抑菌活性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):109.
GE Shui-lian,CHEN Jian-zhong,ZHANG Shu-juan,et al.Study on Antimicrobial Activity of Several Extracts of Cirsium setosum[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):109.
[2]夏光辉,徐晶,何文兵.角瓜籽仁功能性饮料的研制[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):113.
XIA Guang-hui,XU Jing,HE Wen-bing.Development of Zucchini Seed Functional Beverage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):113.
[3]邓年方.大肉姜乙醇提取物的抑菌作用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):98.
DENG Nian-fang.Study on Antimicrobial Activities of Extracts fromZingiber officinale Roscoe[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):98.
[4]陈建中,葛水莲,焦云红,等.黄花蒿提取物在黄瓜保鲜中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):169.
CHEN Jian-zhong,GE Shui-lian,JIAO Yun-hong,et al.Applicaion of Extracts from Artemisia annua on Cucumber Reservation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):169.
[5]刘萍,高云涛,杨露,等.竹叶兰不同部位提取物清除DPPH自由基的研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):72.
LIU Ping,GAO Yun-tao,YANG Lu,et al.Study on Scavenging Activities of Different Parts Extracts from Arundina graminifolia on DPPH Radical[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):72.
[6]黄素梅,韦绍龙,韦弟,等.几种香蕉废弃物清除DPPH自由基的作用[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):5.
HUANG Su-mei,WEI Shao-long,WEI Di,et al.DPPH Radical Scavenging Activities of Some Banana Waste[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):5.
[7]暴增海,石桐磊.食用菌的抑菌作用[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):174.
BAO Zeng-hai,SHI Tong-lei.Anti-Bacterial Functions of Edible Fungus[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):174.
[8]张志信,张仕秀.三七茎叶提取物红外光谱分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):178.
ZHANG Zhi-xin,ZHANG Shi-xiu.Infrared Spectrum Analysis of Extracts of Panax notoginseng Stems and Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):178.
[9]王庆忠,王东方,王汉海,等.番茄茎叶乙醇水提取物对槐蚜的生物活性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):147.
WANG Qing-zhong,WANG Dong-fang,WANG Han-hai,et al.Study on the Biological Activity of Extracts from Leaves and Stems of Solanum lycopersicum by Ethanol-water Solution on Aphis sophoricola Zhang[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):147.
[10]陈建中,葛水莲,肖玉菲.菊科植物鬼针草浸提物抑菌活性研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(21):83.
CHEN Jian-zhong,GE Shui-lian,XIAO Yu-fei.Study on Antimicrobial Activity of Bidens pilosa L.Extracts[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):83.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：葛水莲(1980-)，女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事植物生物学的教学与科研工作。E-mail：geslian@126.com.
基金项目：河北省高等学校科学技术研究资助项目(Z2012116)；邯郸市科技局资助项目(1222101060-3)；邯郸学院硕博启动基金资助项目(2007002)。
收稿日期：2012-12-19