FENG Xue,LIANG Kui-jing,WANG Qian,et al.Study on the Biological Characteristics of Pathogen of Fusarium Wilt of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):128-131.
合欢枯萎病病原菌的生物学特性研究
- Title:
- Study on the Biological Characteristics of Pathogen of Fusarium Wilt of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)02-0128-04
- Keywords:
- Albizzia julibrissin Durazz; fusarium wilt; Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.; biological characteristics; germination rate
- 分类号:
- S 435
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 从培养基种类、温度、光照、pH、微量元素及不同氮源和碳源等方面对合欢枯萎病致病菌的生物学特性影响进行了研究。结果表明：该菌最适生长培养基为PDA培养基和PSA培养基；菌丝生长的温度范围在25~35℃，最适温度为30℃，分生孢子萌发的最适温度为30℃，该菌的致死温度为60℃；菌丝在pH 6~12之间均能生长，以pH 6时分生孢子萌发率最高；光照对菌丝生长无明显影响，黑暗条件有利于病菌产孢；病菌对蔗糖和可溶性淀粉利用较好，对硝酸钠和硝酸钙利用较好；微量元素中硫酸锰有利于菌丝生长，硫酸亚铁能够较好地促进分生孢子的萌发。
- Abstract:
- The biological characteristics of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.of major fungicides of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz were studied from medium，temperature，light，pH，microelement，carbon and nitrate sources.The results showed that F.oxysporum could grow faster in the PDA，PSA，and the basic medium.The optimum temperature of mycelial growth and spore germination were 25~30℃ and the best at 30℃.The lethal temperature of F.oxysporum was 60℃.The optimal pH value of mycelium growth and conidial germination were between 6~12，and 6 was the best.Darkness promoted the growth and spore production of mycelium.Among the tested carbon and nitrogen resources，sucrose，soluble starch，sodium nitrate and calcium nitrate were useful types.Manganese sulfate was beneficial to spore growth，and ferrous sulfate could better facilitate the germination of conidia.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：冯雪（1987-），女，河北景县人，硕士研究生，研究方向为园林植物应用与园林生态。E-mail:fengxue870407@163.com.