[1]杨爽,李海鹏,张瑞,等.草莓的解剖结构与其对白粉病抗性的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):136-138.
　YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,ZHANG Rui,et al.Study on Anatomy and Powdery Mildew Resistance of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):136-138.
点击复制

草莓的解剖结构与其对白粉病抗性的研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2014年18期 页码: 136-138 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-09-30
Title:
Study on Anatomy and Powdery Mildew Resistance of Strawberry
文章编号:
1001-0009（2014）18-0136-03
作者:
杨爽1; 李海鹏2; 张瑞1; 董清华2
1.北方工业大学 后勤集团，北京 100144；
2.北京农学院 植物科学技术学院，北京 102206
Author(s):
YANG Shuang1; LI Hai-peng2; ZHANG Rui2; DONG Qing-hua2
1.Logistics Group,North China University of Technology，Beijing 100144;
2.Department of Plant Sciences，Beijing University of Agricultural，Beijing 102206
关键词:
草莓; 解剖结构; 栅栏组织; 白粉病
Keywords:
strawberry; anatomical structure; palisade tissues; powdery mildew
分类号:
S 668.4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以3个草莓品种的叶片为试材，采用传统的石蜡切片法，研究冬季大棚栽培不同草莓品种对白粉病的抗性的影响并分析其叶片的解剖结构的差异。结果表明：3个草莓品种的抗性差异显著，抗白粉病能力最强的是‘枥乙女’，其次是‘红颜’，最差的为‘章姬’。筛选出3个品种的草莓叶脉的厚度，主维管束的长度，主维管束的宽度，栅栏叶肉的厚度和叶片栅栏组织的比例等指标差异性极强。同时发现栅栏组织的厚度和在叶片栅栏组织的比例可能是影响草莓的抗病性的关键性指标。草莓的栅栏组织的厚度可以采取作为草莓抗白粉病的品种筛选的早期识别指标，从而为冬季大棚栽培草莓提供理论依据。
Abstract:
Taking the leaves of three strawberry cultivars as the materials,the effect of different cultivars on powdery mildew resistant in greenhouse in winter were studied by using traditional paraffin method and the anatomical structure of strawberry leaves was compared.The results showed that the sequence of resistance capacity to powdery mildew from the most resistant to the least was ‘Benihoppe’,‘Toyonoka’ and ‘Zhangji’.Indicators of the resistance to powdery mildew were selected，including the thickness of leaf veins，the length of main vascular bundles，the width of main vascular bundles，the thickness of palisade mesophylls and the ratio of palisade tissues in leaf.Also it was speculated that the thickness of palisade tissues and the ratio of palisade tissues in leaf might be key impact indicators for disease resistance of strawberry.The thickness of palisade tissues of strawberries might be taken as the indicator of resistant cultivars in the early identification.The data of suitable strawberry cultivars was provided for planting in greenhouse in winter.

参考文献/References:

[1]张跃建,朱振林.大棚草莓配套栽培技术[M].上海:上海科学普及出版社,2000:49-52.
[2]杨联伟.草莓白粉病的发病规律和防治措施[J].烟台果树,2005(3):15-16.
[3]欧志远.叶绿素含量与植物抗病性的关系[J].安徽农学通报,2007，13(6):134-135.
[4]谢文华,谢大森.棱角丝瓜不同品种对霜霉病抗性的相关研究[J].华南农业大学学报,1999，20(2):28-31.
[5]赵振玲,钱建宁.蚕豆叶片气孔及其抗锈病性研究[J].云南农业大学学报,2000，15(1):88-90.
[6]李淼,檀根甲,李瑶,等.猕猴桃品种叶片组织结构与抗溃疡病的关系[J].安徽农业科学,2002，30(5):740-742. [7]赵密珍.草莓种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:79-81.
[8]洪亚平,陈之端.易卷曲叶表皮制片技术(NaOCl法)的改进[J].植物学通报，2002，19(6):746-748.
[9]郭素枝,张明辉,邓传远,等.干旱胁迫对茉莉3个品种叶片光合特性和超微结构的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2006,12(4):34-40.
[10]李海英,刘亚光,杨庆凯.大豆叶片结构与灰斑病抗性的研究Ⅱ.大豆叶片组织结构与灰斑病抗性的关系[J].中国油料作物学报,2002，24(2):58-60.
[11]Sun J.High light effect on CO2fixation gradimts across leaves[J].Plant Cell and Environment,1996,19:1261-1270.
[12]王勋陵,王静.植物形态结构与环境[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社,1989：65-148.
[13]Lyu F S,Hou J H.A study on main drought resistant index of land rice[J].Acta Agriculture Borenli-Sinnca,1994，9(4):7-12.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈宝印,王彩虹,初庆刚,等.外源油菜素内酯对矮生梨试管苗茎、叶生长及解剖特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):7.
　CHEN Bao-yin,WANG Cai-hong,CHU Qing-gang,et al.Effect of Exogenous Brassinolide on Growth and Anatomical Characteristics for Stems and Leaves of Dwarf Pear in vitro [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):7.
[2]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.微生物菌肥对草莓光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):165.
　YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Effect of Biofertilizer on Photosynthesis Characters of Strawberries[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):165.
[3]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.不同草莓品种对白粉病的抗性调查[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):104.
　YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Survey on the Resistance to the Powdery Mildew of Different Strawberries Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):104.
[4]李 邵,田 婧,鲁少尉,等.设施草莓高架分层育苗系统育苗效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):41.
　LI Shao,TIAN Jing,LU Shao-wei,et al.Study on Nursery Effect of an Elevated and Layered Seedling Raising System for Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):41.
[5]刘万达,张丙秀,魏媛媛,等.草莓DHAR基因密码子偏好性分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):92.
　LIU Wan-da,ZHANG Bing-xiu,WEI Yuan-yuan,et al.Analysis of Codon Bias of DHAR Gene in Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):92.
[6]梁新安,梁芳芳.高品质草莓日光温室栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):56.
　LIANG Xin-an,LIANG Fang-fang.High Quality Strawberry Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):56.
[7]李星月,刘奇志,李贺勤,等.大棚草莓棉蚜分布规律及其生态调控意义研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):124.
　LI Xing-yue,LIU Qi-zhi,LI He-qin,et al.Research on Spatial Distribution and Ecological Control of Aphis gossypii Glover in Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):124.
[8]赵菊莲.丛枝菌根真菌诱导草莓枯萎病抗性机理研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):115.
　ZHAO Ju-lian.Study on Mechanism of Strawberry Fusarium Wilt Resistance Induced by Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):115.
[9]万 红,陶 磅,孔令明,等.草莓有机生态型盆栽基质研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):149.
　WAN Hong,TAO Pang,KONG Ling-ming,et al.Research on Substrate for Eco-organic Pot Culture of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):149.
[10]李建龙,王永和,成太祥,等.蚯蚓粪改良剂对草莓产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):163.
　LI Jian-long,WANG Yong-he,CHENG Tai-xiang,et al.Effect of Earthworm-cast Modifier on the Yield and Quality of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):163.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：杨爽（1984-），女，博士，农艺师，研究方向为园林植物与观赏园艺。E-mail:yangshuang2004@126.com.
责任作者：董清华（1966-），男，硕士，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为果树发育生物学。E-mail:13911047500@126.com.
收稿日期：2014-04-29

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-27