MA Xin,ZONG Jing,LIU Bao-wen.Effect of Different Irrigation and Fertilizer Quantities on the Strawberry Yield and Fruit Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):39-42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505013]
不同水肥用量对日光温室草莓产量和果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Irrigation and Fertilizer Quantities on the Strawberry Yield and Fruit Quality
- Keywords:
- irrigation and fertilizer quantities; strawberry; yield; fruit quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以草莓“红颜”为试材，研究了不同水肥用量对日光温室草莓植株物候期、生长、产量及品质的影响，以探索京郊日光温室草莓适宜的水肥用量。结果表明：所有处理的草莓物候期表现较一致。T2（单次灌水量90 m3/hm2，施肥45 kg/hm2）草莓长势较好，产量最高为24 825 kg/hm2，水分和肥料生产效率较T1（单次灌水量120 m3/hm2，施肥60 kg/hm2）分别提高63.8%和71.4%。其次是T3（单次灌水量60 m3/hm2，施肥30 kg/hm2），较T1增产22.3%，水分生产效率和肥料生产效率分别提高115.5%和144.4%。在该试验条件下，综合植株生长、产量和品质等指标，单次灌水量90 m3/hm2，施肥45 kg/hm2（T2）是京郊日光温室草莓栽培适宜的水肥用量。
- Abstract:
- Using‘Hongyan’strawberry as experimental material，the effects of different irrigation and fertilizer quantities on the strawberry phenology，growth，yields and fruit quality of the strawberry in solar greenhouse were studied，in order to explore the appropriate irrigation and fertilizer quantities on the strawberry in solar greenhouse of suburbs of Beijing.The results showed that strawberry phenology of all treatments were consistent.The strawberry of T2 (single irrigation amount of 90 m3/hm2，45 kg/hm2，fertilization) treatment growing well，the highest yield of 24 825 kg/hm2，water use efficiency and fertilizer use efficiency compared to T1 (single irrigation amount of 120 m3/hm2，60 kg/hm2，fertilization) increased by 63.8% and 71.4%.Followed by T3(single irrigation amount of 60 m3/hm2，30 kg/hm2，fertilization)，compared with T1，yield increased by 22.3%，water use efficiency and fertilizer use efficiency increased by 115.5% and 144.4%.Under the conditions of this experiment，irrigation.Integrated plant growth，yield and quality，T2 was suitable for the strawberry in solar greenhouse of suburbs of Beijing.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马欣（1984-），女，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事草莓栽培技术示范推广工作。E-mail：smilemaxin@126.com.