ZHANG Kunpeng,WANG Xianghong,WANG Jingshun.Occurrence Dynamic and Main Influence Factors of Grapholita molesta in Hawthorn[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(19):129-131.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619032]
山楂梨小食心虫发生动态及主要影响因素
- Title:
- Occurrence Dynamic and Main Influence Factors of Grapholita molesta in Hawthorn
- Keywords:
- hawthorn; Grapholita molesta; occurrence dynamics; influence factor; grey relational analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以山楂树为试材，用北京格瑞碧源科技有限公司提供的诱捕器诱捕梨小食心虫，采用灰色关联度法分析了山楂梨小食心虫发生动态及主要影响因素。结果表明：在太行山东麓林州市的生态条件下，山楂梨小食心虫一年发生4代，发生期为4月初至9月中旬；成虫越冬代和1～3代发生高峰期分别在4月中旬、5月下旬、7月上旬和8月下旬，其中4月中旬和8月下旬是2个重要高峰期，在这2个时期对梨小食心虫进行药剂防治，将会有效地控制梨小食心虫的发生，从而提高山楂产量，提升山楂品质；旬平均温度、降雨量和日照时数均对梨小食心虫成虫的发生产生一定影响，其大小顺序为日照时数>旬平均温度>降雨量。
- Abstract:
- Taking hawthorn trees as experimental material，with the trap provided by Beijing Gerebiyuan Science and Technology Co.Ltd. to entrapping Grapholita molesta，major influencing factors of the Grapholita molesta were analyzed by the grey correlation degree analysis method.The results showed that in the ecological conditions of Linzhou city which was located in the eastern of Taihang mountain，the Grapholita molesta had four generations a year in hawthorn，its emergence periods were from the beginning of April to the midmonth of September；the peak periods of occurrence of overwintering generation and 1-3 generations for adult were in the middle of April，late May，early July and late August respectively.Among them，the middle of April and late August were the two important peak periods，to prevent Grapholita molesta with pesticide in the two periods would effectively control the occurrence of Grapholita molesta，thus increasing the hawthorn production，improving the quality of hawthorn；and that the ten-day average temperature，rainfall and sunshine duration all had an impact on the happening of adult of Grapholita molesta，their size order were sunshine duration>ten-day average temperature>rainfall.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张坤朋（1976-），男，硕士，副教授，研究方向为植物保护。E-mail:1095557379@qq.com.基金项目：安阳市2014年科技攻关资助项目（15）。