KANG Zong-jiang,ZHU Liang,WEI Shu-jun,et al.Study on Trapping Effects of Six Different Traps Treatments of Grapholitha molesta[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):125-128.
六种不同处理诱捕器对梨小食心虫诱杀效果研究
- Title:
- Study on Trapping Effects of Six Different Traps Treatments of Grapholitha molesta
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)14-0125-04
- Keywords:
- est control; traps; lure; Grapholitha molesta; natural enemy
- 分类号:
- S 436.612.2+9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以梨小食心虫性诱剂为诱芯，研究比较了同种样式不同颜色诱捕器及不同捕杀液6种处理方法对梨小食心虫的诱杀效果。结果表明：以常规颜色加常规捕杀液的处理诱捕器诱集梨小食心虫的数量最高。诱捕器不同位点和周边植被都会对诱蛾量产生影响。糖醋液诱捕器再加上诱芯的诱蛾效果比无诱芯的诱捕器提高了343.05%。在诱捕器上再加上黑色贴，对梨小食心虫的诱捕杀率又提高了4.84%。常规捕杀液（0.5%洗衣粉液）处理的诱捕器，加黑色贴与不加黑色贴的诱捕器相比，梨小食心虫的诱杀率降低了34.82%；与常规捕杀液加10%酱油的诱捕器相比，诱蛾量降低了59.21%。比较梨小食心虫雌雄蛾诱集比例，发现糖醋液诱捕器中雌蛾比例最高，占总数的83.7%；糖醋液+诱芯+黑色贴处理诱捕器，雌蛾占总数的76.8%；糖醋液+诱芯处理诱捕器，雌蛾占总数28.3%。
- Abstract:
- Taking Grapholitha molesta as lure,the effect of 6 different treatments (Traps with the same style different color and different trapping water) on traping Grapholitha molesta were studied and compared.The results showed that the trapping effect of routine color container and tripping water was best.The trapping effect was affected by different tripping locations and surrounding plants.The trapping effect of sugar vinegar trap with lure was improved by 343.05% than which without lure.The trapping effect of the black belt traps was improved by 4.84% than which with sugar vinegar and lure.The trapping effect of the 0.5% detergent water traps was improved by 34.82% than that with black belt and improved by 59.21% than that with 10% soy sauce.To compare the scale of male and female moths,it was found that the scale of trapped female moths was highest with sugar vinegar by 83.7% in total.The scale of trapped female moths was 76.8% in total with sugar vinegar,lure and the black belt and it was 28.3% in total with sugar vinegar and lure.
参考文献/References:
[1]康总江,宫亚军,朱亮,等.不同颜色诱捕器对梨小食心虫诱杀效果研究初报[J].北方园艺,2011(8):171-172. [2]陈汉杰,邱同锋.梨小食心虫性诱剂附加农药诱杀器的设计[J].昆虫知识,1998,35(2):108-110.
[3]陈汉杰,邱同锋,张金勇.用性信息素加农药诱杀器防治梨小食心虫的田间试验[J].昆虫知识,1998,35(5):280282.
[4]景国良.提高梨小食心虫诱蛾量的一种方法[J].中国果树,1982(1):33.
[5]孟宪佐.梨小食心虫性外激素的应用[J].山西农业科学,1984(2):25-27.
[6]张新平,岳朝阳,刘爱华,等.不同诱捕方法对苹果蠹蛾和梨小食心虫的诱捕效果[J].新疆农业科学,2011,48(2):306-310.
[7]刘流,郭红英.昆虫性外激素与害虫防治[J].生物学教学,2002,27(2):5-7.
[8]陈梅香,骆有庆,赵春江,等.梨小食心虫研究进展[J].北方园艺,2009(8):144-147.
[9]冯明祥,姜瑞德,王佩圣,等.桃园梨小食心虫发生规律研究[J].中国果树,2002(4):30-31.
[10]韩淑琴,王树尧,王新东,等.梨小食心虫性引诱防治试验[J].甘肃林业科技,2001,26(4):10-15.
[11]李小燕.性信息素诱剂防治梨小食心虫试验[J].山西果树,2002(3):28-29.
[12]刘宗林,贾颂.应用预测预报技术指导梨小食心虫防治试验研究[J].甘肃林业科技,1999(2):34-36.
[13]冯明祥,姜德瑞,王佩圣,等.用性外激素迷向法防治桃树梨小食心虫[J].落叶果树,2002(5):9-10.
[14]刘红敏,汪新娥,胡肄珍.梨小食心虫的发生与防治[J].河南农业科技,2005(1):74-75.
[15]林付根,陈永明,王凤良,等.棉铃虫性诱剂在测报和防治上的应用研究[J].昆虫知识,1998,35(6):347-351.[16]Knight A L,Larsen T E.Improved deposition and performance of a mieroen capsulated sex pheromone formulation for codling moth(Lepidoptera：Tortricidae)[J].J Entomol Soc Br Columbia,2004,101:109116.
相似文献/References:
[1]康总江,朱亮,魏书军,等.不同颜色诱捕器对草蛉诱杀率的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):145.
KANG Zong-jiang,ZHU Liang,WEI Shu-jun,et al.Study on Traps of Different Colors on Trapping Rate to Chrysopa perla[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):145.
[2]赵志国,高利华,杨慧娟,等.桃园不同世代梨小食心虫性信息素诱捕器的比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):124.
ZHAOZhi-guo,GAOLi-hua,YANGHui-juan,et al.ComparisonofSexPheromoneTraptoOrientalFruitMothof DifferentGenerationsinPeachOrchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):124.
[3]康总江,朱亮,魏书军,等.不同处理塑料袋诱捕器对梨小食心虫的诱杀效果研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):129.
KANG Zong-jiang,ZHU Liang,WEI Shu-jun,et al.Study on Trapping Effects of Different Treatments of Traps Made of Plastic Bags to Grapholitha molesta[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):129.
[4]韦欣伶,郑有强,吕秀兰,等.生防技术对甜樱桃果蝇诱杀效果研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):133.
WEIXin-ling,ZHENGYou-qiang,LVXiu-lan,et al.StudyonTrappingEfficiencyofBiologicalControlforSweetCherryFruitFly[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(14):133.
[5]康总江,宫亚军,朱 亮,等.不同颜色诱捕器对梨小食心虫诱杀效果研究初报[J].北方园艺,2011,35(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201108061]
KANG Zong-jiang,GONG Ya-jun,ZHU Liang,et al.Preliminary Study on the Trapping Efficiency of Different Color Trapps on Oriental Fruit Moth[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(14):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201108061]
[6]刘洪坤.葡萄园果蝇田间发生动态及诱捕技术[J].北方园艺,2017,41(06):137.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706032]
LIU Hongkun.Population Dynamic and Trapping Methods for Fruit Fly in Vineyard[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(14):137.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706032]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：康总江（1956-），男，本科，农艺师，现主要从事害虫综合治理等研究工作。责任作者：石宝才（1955-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事害虫综合治理等研究工作。E-mail:shibaocai@sohu.com.
基金项目：国家桃产业技术体系资助项目（NYCYTX-31-02）；国家公益性行业科研专项资助项目（200803006）；国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目（2009CB119004）。
收稿日期：2013-03-13