LIU Zhixiong,YAN Chenghuan,JIAO Zhongjiu,et al.Effects of Different Substrate Formulae on the Growth of Autumn Cabbage Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(17):45-50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20250089]
不同基质配比对秋季甘蓝幼苗生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Substrate Formulae on the Growth of Autumn Cabbage Seedlings
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)17-0045-06
- Keywords:
- substrate formulation; cabbage; plug transplant; growth index; seedling
- 分类号:
- S 635.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以甘蓝品种‘京丰一号’为试材，将椰糠和2种不同规格草炭（粒径0~6 mm、0~10 mm）分别与珍珠岩按不同比例混配（0~6 mm草炭∶珍珠岩2∶1、0~6 mm草炭∶珍珠岩3∶1；0~10 mm草炭∶珍珠岩2∶1、0~10 mm草炭∶珍珠岩3∶1；椰糠∶珍珠岩2∶1、椰糠∶珍珠岩3∶1），并以普通基质为对照，研究了不同育苗基质间的理化性状以及对甘蓝株高、茎粗、叶面积、鲜质量、干质量等生长指标的影响，以期筛选出秋季甘蓝最佳的育苗基质配方。结果表明：采用0~10 mm草炭∶珍珠岩（3∶1）混配的基质育成的甘蓝幼苗表现较好，叶面积（12.84 cm2）、根系（面积51.44 cm2、体积0.45 cm3、根尖数943.67个）、壮苗指数（0.091）、地上（下）部分鲜（干）质量（1.972、0.235、0.758、0.053 g）等指标均显著大于其他3种处理与对照。此外，椰糠混配基质培育的甘蓝苗在各个生长指标均低于草炭混配基质的甘蓝苗。
- Abstract:
- Taking cabbage cultivar ‘Jingfeng No.1’ as test material，the fine peat (0-6 mm)，coir pith，coarse peat (0-10 mm) and perlite were mixed in different proportions (fine peat∶perlite 2∶1，fine peat∶perlite 3∶1，coarse peat∶perlite 2∶1，coarse peat∶perlite 3∶1，coir pith∶perlite 2∶1，coir pith∶perlite 3∶1) to carry out seedling experiment.The experiment explored the effects of physical and chemical properties of different matrix and growth indicators such as plant height，stem diameter，leaf area，fresh weight，dry weight of cabbage,in order to screen out the best seedling substrate formula for autumn cabbage.The results showed that the cabbage planted on the substrate mixed with 0-10 mm peat and perlite (3∶1) performed better.The leaf area (12.84 cm2)，root system (51.44 cm2，0.45 cm3，943.67 root tips)，strong seedling index (0.091)，fresh (dry) weight (1.972，0.235，0.758，0.053 g) and other indicators were significantly higher than those of other treatment groups and control group.Additionally，the growth indexes of cabbage planted with coconut bran mixture as substrate were lower than those planted with peat.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘志雄（1984-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事蔬菜育苗及栽培等研究工作。E-mail：liuzhx@hbaas.ac.cn.责任作者：矫振彪（1981-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事蔬菜害虫生态防控技术等研究工作。E-mail：jiaozb@hbaas.ac.cn.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2021YFD1600300-4）；湖北省重点研发资助项目（2023DJC198)；国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-23-B06）；湖北省第四批现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（2023HBSTX4-06）；湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2021-620-000-001-007)。收稿日期：2025-01-08