DENG Xu,WANG Chen,LU Xinrui,et al.Effects of Biochar on Sodium Adsorption Ratio in Saline-alkali Soil Plough Layer：A Meta-analysis[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(18):67-75.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220993]
生物炭对盐碱土耕层钠吸附比影响的Meta分析
- Title:
- Effects of Biochar on Sodium Adsorption Ratio in Saline-alkali Soil Plough Layer：A Meta-analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 基于2010—2021年发表的119组研究数据，采用整合分析（Meta-analysis）方法系统,定量评价了生物炭性质、初始盐碱土的性质及试验条件对土壤钠吸附比（SAR）的影响，以期明确施用生物炭对盐碱土SAR的综合效应，加强人们关于施用生物炭对盐碱土理化性质影响的认识，为生物炭改良盐碱土的大面积推广应用提供参考依据。结果表明：无论生物炭/试验/土壤条件如何，与对照组（不添加生物炭）相比施用生物炭可显著降低土壤SAR（41.53%）；生物炭对土壤SAR影响的效应值（lnR）在不同研究中具有显著的差异（P<0.05）。对于不同原料的生物炭、木材及其它原料制备的生物炭效果最佳，SAR降幅为62.67%；随着施用生物炭量的增加，生物炭对土壤SAR的影响显著提高；对于试验条件，室内试验效果（46.32%）优于大田试验（38.70%）。此外，在初始有机碳较低的土壤中施加生物炭更利于SAR的降低。对于不同质地的土壤，添加生物炭后，砂土、壤土和黏土SAR分别降低了35.47%、47.21%和41.01%。盐碱土添加生物炭后能显著降低土壤SAR，可以通过不同种类生物炭和土壤特性相结合实现降低土壤SAR的目的。
- Abstract:
- One hundred and nineteen sets of data of published studies from 2010 to 2021 were collected，and the comprehensive effects of biochar properties，initial saline-alkali soil properties and test conditions on soil sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) were quantitatively analyzed by using Meta-analysis，taking salinization SAR as the target component，and the main influencing factors were systematically analyzed,in order to clarify the comprehensive effect of biochar application on SAR of saline-alkali soil，to strengthen people′s understanding of the effect of biochar application on the physical and chemical properties of saline-alkali soil，and to provide reference basis for large-scale popularization and application of biochar to improve saline-alkali soil.The results showed that the application of biochar could significantly reduce soil SAR (41.53%) compared with the control group，regardless of biochar/test/soil conditions.The response ratio (lnR) of biochar on soil SAR was significantly different in different studies (P<0.05).For biochar from different raw materials，the effect of biochar prepared from wood and other raw materials was the best，and the SAR decrease was 62.67%;with the increasing of the amount of biochar，the effect of biochar on soil SAR was significantly improved;for experimental conditions，the effect of indoor experiment (46.32%) was better than that of field experiment (38.70%).In addition，the application of biochar in the soil with low initial organic carbon content was more conducive to the reduction of SAR.For soils with different textures，after adding biochar，the SAR of sand，loam and clay decreased by 35.47%，47.21% and 41.01%.The addition of biochar to saline-alkali soil could significantly reduce soil SAR，which could be achieved through the combination of different kinds of biochar and soil characteristics.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：邓旭（1998-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤改良与修复。E-mail：xxudeng@126.com.责任作者：梁运江（1972-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事土壤与植物营养等研究工作。E-mail：Lyjluo@ybu.edu.cn.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（41877024，41971140）；黑土重点实验室开放基金资助项目（2020ZKHT-05）。收稿日期：2022-03-17