GUI Yu,YANG Jinghui,LIU Yanjun,et al.Effect of Saline-alkali Soil on the Growth of Different Varieties of Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(13):33-35.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613009]
盐碱土对不同樱桃品种生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Saline-alkali Soil on the Growth of Different Varieties of Cherry
- Keywords:
- saline-alkali soil; cherry; growth; characteristic; variety
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了扩大樱桃的栽培范围和在天津等沿海城市的土壤中栽培樱桃，实现就近供应,以3个樱桃品种‘Beautful Early Rareripe’（AM）、‘Brooks’（BRO）、‘Santina’（SAN）的嫁接苗为试材，在天津蓟县上仓（中性土）和西青杨柳青（盐碱土）试验地种植，测定了不同土壤条件下植株的株高、茎粗、新梢数和新梢长。结果表明：盐碱土壤使AM、BRO品种的株高显著降低了29.1％和31.9％，使BRO品种的茎粗和新梢数分别降低了15.7％、47.1％，使AM品种的新梢长度降低了26.6％。隶属函数综合分析显示，3个樱桃品种的耐盐碱性最强的是SAN，最弱的品种是AM、BRO。
- Abstract:
- In order to expand the scope of cherry cultivation and cultivate cherries in saline-alkali soil of Tianjin and other coastal cities,and realize nearest supply,the plant height,stem diameter,shoot number and shoot length of cherry plants were measured in Shangcang town of Jixian county(neutral soil)and Yangliuqing town of Xiqing county(saline soil)and with three cherry varieties,‘Beautful Early Rareripe’（AM）、‘Brooks’（BRO）、‘Santina’（SAN） grafted on rootstock of ‘Mahali’.The results showed that the plant height of AM,BRO were reduced significantly by 29.1% and 31.9% and the stem diameter and shoot number of BRO was reduced by 15.7%,47.1%,shoot length of AM was reduced by 26.6% in saline-alkali soil.SAN had the strongest salinity and alkali resistance among three cherry varieties,followed by the AM,BRO were the weakest according to the comprehensive analysis of the membership function.
参考文献/References:
[1]韩礼星,黄贞光,赵改荣,等.我国甜樱桃产业发展现状和展望[J].中国果树,2008(1):58-60. [2]洪玮,王静,王瑞英,等.甜樱桃设施栽培探讨[J].现代农业科技,2015(8):118-121. [3]黄贞光,刘聪利,李明,等.近20年国内外甜樱桃产业发展动态及对未来的预测[J].果树学报,2014(S1):1-6. [4]冀相云.大紫樱桃栽培管理技术[J].河北果树,2011(6):18-19. [5]潘凤荣.甜樱桃载培技术[J].北方果树,2009(2):36-40. [6]刘璐,鲁晓翔,陈绍慧,等.低温驯化对冰温贮藏樱桃品质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2015(5):301-305.. [7]杨立柱,王柏秋,李海,等.盘锦市盐碱地区温室大樱桃栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2012(10):122-123.. [8]林云.大棚樱桃施用施地佳盐碱土壤调理剂试验[J].农村科技,2013(3):26-27. [9]龚无缺,杨静慧,徐慧洁,等.不同类型土壤对3个樱桃品种生理生化特性的影响[J].天津农学院学报,2015(3):24-27. [10]武春霞,陈兴华,杨静慧,等.盐胁迫下两种樱桃叶片解剖结构变化研究[J].中国南方果树,2014(5):89-91.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈 嘉,冯志宏,赵迎丽,等.不同种类和容量的薄膜包装对“先锋”樱桃贮藏效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):143.
CHEN Jia,FENG Zhi-hong,ZHAO Ying-li,et al.Effect of Packaging by Different Films and Capacities on the Storage Quality of ’Xianfeng’ Sweet Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):143.
[2]田长平,张福兴,刘晓静,等.樱桃荧光AFLP反应体系优化及应用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):115.
TIAN Chang-ping,ZHANG Fu-xing,LIU Xiao-jing,et al.Optimization and Application of Fluorescent-AFLP Analysis System on Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):115.
[3]李淑平,刘美英,孙庆田,等.大樱桃根茎腐烂致病菌的分离鉴定[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):130.
LI Shu-ping,LIU Mei-ying,SUN Qing-tian,et al.Study on Isolation and Identification Fungi Pathogen Causing Root Crown Rot in Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):130.
[4]朱玉芳.城郊观光型大樱桃园营建及效益估算[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):190.
ZHU Yu-fang.Estimation of Suburban Sightseeing-Cherry Orchard and Benefit[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):190.
[5]舒康云,陶永元,徐成东,等.一种可食性涂膜保鲜液对樱桃保鲜效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):137.
SHU Kang-yun,TAO Yong-yuan,XU Cheng-dong,et al.Fresh-keeping Effect of an Edible Film on Cherry Preservation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):137.
[6]史洪琴,邹陈,陈荣华.引种到贵州的几个樱桃品种的根系分布[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):9.
SHI Hong-qin,ZOU Chen,CHEN Rong-hua.The Root Distribution of Cherries Introduced to Guizhou[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):9.
[7]唐玲,张孝刚.二氧化氯对不同包装樱桃贮藏效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):127.
TANG Ling,ZHANG Xiao-gang.Effect of Chlorine Dioxide on Storage of Cherry Packaged With Different Materials[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):127.
[8]李江阔,张鹏,刘辉,等.塑料箱式气调结合保鲜剂对樱桃货架生理品质影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):164.
LIJiang-kuo,ZHANGPeng,LIUHui,et al.EffectsofPlasticBoxModifiedAtmosphereCombinedwithPreservativeon Shelf-lifePhysiologyandQualityofCherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):164.
[9]秦 志 华,孙 玉 刚,闫 桂 红,等.甜樱桃种间杂交胚培养及快繁研究[J].北方园艺,2010,34(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201008044]
QIN Zhi -hua,SUN Yu -gang,YAN Gui -hong,et al.Embryo Culture and Proliferation of Interspecies Hybrids of Sweet Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(13):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201008044]
[10]金方伦,岳宣,黎明,等.樱桃不同结果母枝直径与其果实品质变化的相关性[J].北方园艺,2016,40(04):12.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604003]
JIN Fanglun,YUE Xuan,LI Ming,et al.Correlation of the Cherry Fruit Bearing Stem Diameter and Fruit Quality Changes[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(13):12.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604003]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：桂毓（1982-），女，本科，讲师，现主要从事园林植物等研究工作。E-mail:guiyu.love@163.com.责任作者：杨静慧（1961-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事园艺植物栽培及抗逆生理和分子育种等研究工作。E-mail:jinghuiyang2@aliyun.com.基金项目：天津市科委重大科技专项资助项目（12ZCDZNC04800）；天津市科技成果转化及产业化推进计划资助项目（14ZXNZNC0040）；天津市农委资助项目（201502100）；天津农业学院院内发展基金资助项目（2014N15）。