[1]武春成,王彩云,曹霞,等.不同用量生物炭对连作土壤改良及黄瓜生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(19):150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170690]
　WU Chuncheng,WANG Caiyun,CAO Xia,et al.Effects of Different Biochar Application Rate on Improvement of Continuous Cropping Soil and Cucumber Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(19):150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170690]
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不同用量生物炭对连作土壤改良及黄瓜生长的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年19 页码: 150 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-10-15
Title:
Effects of Different Biochar Application Rate on Improvement of Continuous Cropping Soil and Cucumber Growth
作者:
武春成; 王彩云; 曹霞; 张慎好; 罗晓飞; 姜涛
河北科技师范学院 园艺科技学院，河北 昌黎 066600
Author(s):
WU Chuncheng; WANG Caiyun; CAO Xia; ZHANG Shenhao; LUO Xiaofei; JIANG Tao
College of Horticulture,Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology,Changli，Hebei 066600
关键词:
生物炭; 连作土壤改良; 黄瓜; 生长
Keywords:
biochar; continuous cropping soil improvement; cucumber; growth
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20170690
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以黄瓜为试材，采用桶栽的方法，研究了不同用量生物炭（按连作土壤质量比1%、3%、5%、7%、9%施入）对连作土壤性状、微生物数量及黄瓜生长的影响。结果表明：连作土壤施用适量的生物炭可以显著降低土壤容重和电导率，提高田间持水量，pH和速效钾含量，降低土壤真菌和尖孢镰刀菌数量，提高细菌和细菌/真菌比值，从而改善了黄瓜根区土壤微生态环境，促进了黄瓜生长和产量的提高。综合分析认为，施用5%用量较为适宜，在实际生产中可作为改良连作土壤的措施加以利用。
Abstract:
Cucumber was used as test materials，a pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of different biochar application rate (according to the continuous cropping soil mass ratio of 1%，3%，5%，7%，9%) on soil properties，microbial quantity and cucumber growth.The results showed that the moderate biochar could significantly reduce soil bulk density and EC value，increase field capacity，pH and rapidly-available potassium content，reduce soil fungi and fusarium oxysporum quantity，but improve bacteria quantity and B/F (bacteria/fungus) ratio，thus the cucumber root zone soil micro ecological environment was improved，promoting the cucumber growth and yield.Therefore，the biochar dosage at a level of 5% was more appropriate in this experiment by comprehensive analysis，which could be used as measures to improve continuous cropping soil in the actual production.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：武春成（1979-），男，河北怀来人，博士，副教授，现主要从事设施蔬菜连作障碍等研究工作。E-mail:wuchuncheng1979@126.com.

基金项目：河北省自然科学基金资助项目（C2016407101）；河北省现代农业产业体系资助项目（HBCT2013050205）。
收稿日期：2017-04-11

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-10-16