ZHANG Qiannan,WANG Kexiong,ZHANG Xiaojuan,et al.Comprehensive Evaluation of the Mechanized Transplanting Mode of Kale Based on Principal Component Analysis[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(19):1-7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20220958]
基于主成分分析法的甘蓝机械化移栽模式综合评价
- Title:
- Comprehensive Evaluation of the Mechanized Transplanting Mode of Kale Based on Principal Component Analysis
- Keywords:
- kale; mechanization; transplanting operations; agricultural machinery and agricultural art integration
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以甘蓝为试材，采用主成分分析法,对24种甘蓝移栽模式的优劣进行综合评价，研究了24种移栽模式对甘蓝产量性状、经济效益的影响，以期为甘蓝机械化移栽的高效应用提供参考依据。结果表明：综合效益前3名的处理均为使用机械移栽，筛选出甘蓝最佳的移栽模式为处理H9（使用三行移栽机移栽，株行距为25 cm×30 cm，种植密度为100 050株·hm-2），移栽用时约33.33 h·hm-2，对照人工移栽可节省时间成本约76.53%，花费约29 995.97元·hm-2，对照人工移栽节省费用成本约30.11%，产量约123 283.83 kg·hm-2，对照人工移栽提高产量19.30%，且该处理下的甘蓝长势旺盛，叶球整齐均匀，商品性较好。
- Abstract:
- Taking kale as test material,principal component analysis was used,the influence of 24 kinds of different transplanting mode on kale yield traits，economic benefits，in order to provide reference for efficient application of kale mechanized transplanting.The results showed that the top three treatments for comprehensive benefits were treated with mechanical transplanting，the best transplanting mode of kale was treatment H9 (transplanting using three-line transplanting，the spacing of plant was 25 cm×30 cm，planting density was 100 050 plants·hm-2)，about 33.33 h·hm-2，control manual transplanted savech a time 〖JP2〗cost of about 76.53%，it cost about 29 995.97 RMB·hm-2，the cost saving of control artificial transplanting was about 30.11%，about 123 283.83 kg·hm-2 of production per hectare，control and manual transplanting increased the yield by 19.30%，and the kale under this treatment grew well，leaf balls were neat and uniform，good commercial.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张倩男（1992-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事蔬菜栽培等研究工作。E-mail:894061615@qq.com.责任作者：王克雄（1965-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事蔬菜栽培等研究工作。E-mail：wkx61238@163.com.基金项目：固原市科技计划资助项目（2020GYKYF020）；宁夏回族自治区农业科技自主创新资助项目（NGSB-2021-8-06）。收稿日期：2022-03-15