ZI Huifang,YAN Changwei,ZHANG Aiping.Breeding of a New Watermelon Cultivar ‘Zidingxinguan’[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(16):178-180.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210065]
西瓜新品种“子鼎新冠”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Watermelon Cultivar ‘Zidingxinguan’
- Keywords:
- watermelon; breeding; new variety
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “子鼎新冠”是以491X为母本,298X为父本杂交选育的中果型西瓜新品种。全生育期82~88 d,坐瓜节位在主蔓14~16节,植株生长势中等,果实高圆形,果皮绿覆墨绿色条带,肉色红,皮厚1 cm,质地酥脆可口,风味佳,中心可溶性固形物含量12%,单瓜质量4.5 kg,667 m2产量4 t。适宜在新疆地区露地和小拱棚栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Zidingxinguan’ is a new mid-fruit watermelon variety bred by crossing 491X as female parent and 298X as male parent.The growth period is about 82-88 days.Average seat melon section in the main cross section 14-16 or so.The growth potential is medium.Its fruit type is high round.The peal is green in color with greenish black stripes.The bright red flesh is crisp and delicious.The center sugar content is 12%.The thickness of peel is 1 cm.The single fruit weight is about 4.5 kg,and the yield per 667 m2 is about 4 t.It is suitable for small shed and open field cultivate in all parts of Xinjiang.
参考文献/References:
[1]赵娜.北京市西瓜品种管理现状及国家试验数据衔接对策[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,2005,18(2):42-44.[2]王小佳,张启沛,吴定华,等.蔬菜育种学(各论)[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.[3]王鸣,侯沛.西瓜的起源、历史、分类及育种成就[J].当代蔬菜,2006(3):18-19.[4]李干琼,王志丹.我国西瓜产业发展现状及趋势分析[J].中国瓜菜,2019,32(12):79-83.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:訾慧芳(1983-),女,本科,副研究员,现主要从事西瓜育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:nlsnkszhf@163.com.责任作者:张爱萍(1968-),女,本科,研究员,现主要从事西瓜育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:xjmelon@126.com.基金项目:新疆生产建设兵团科技局“十三五”科技攻关计划资助项目(2016AC027);新疆生产建设兵团科技局科技创新人才计划资助项目(2020CB009)。收稿日期:2021-01-06