GUO Song,LIU Sheng-feng,YU Rong,et al.Optimized Combination Scheme and Water-Fertilizer Coupling Model on Watermelon in Sand Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):8-11.
压砂地西瓜水肥耦合模型及优化组合方案
- Title:
- Optimized Combination Scheme and Water-Fertilizer Coupling Model on Watermelon in Sand Field
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)17-0008-04
- 分类号:
- S 651
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对宁夏压砂西瓜产业发展的需要，以“宁农科1号”西瓜为试材，采用3因素5水平二次回归通用旋转组合设计方法，在压砂地条件下，研究了不同补水量、高效有机肥施用量、油渣施用量及其水肥耦合对西瓜产量的影响，并进行了主因素效应、单因素效应和交互作用分析。结果表明：主因素效应分析对产量的影响大小为补水量X1（正效应）＞高效有机肥量X2（正效应）＞油渣量X3（正效应）；各因子间交互效应对产量影响大小顺序为：补水量×高效有机肥量(正效应) ＞补水量×油渣量(负效应) ＞高效有机肥量×油渣量(负效应)。产量大于2 000 kg/667m2（≥1.68179）以上的最佳农艺措施为，补水量3.51～4.24 kg/（株·次）、施高效有机肥量339.2～425.2 kg/667m2、施油渣量21.0～25.7 g/（株·次）。
- Abstract:
- To satisfy the need of sand watermelon industry in Ningxia,taking ‘Ningnongke No．1’watermelon as material,using three factors and five levels of quadratic regression general rotation design,under the conditions of the sand,the effect of different irrigation amount,different organic fertilizer amount,different oil scrap fertilizer amount and water-fertilizer coupling on the yield of sand watermelon were studied,and the main factors effect,single factor effect and interaction of them were analyzed.The results showed that effect of main factors on the yield were Irrigation amount X1(positive effect)＞Organic fertilizer X2(positive effect)＞Oil scrap fertilizer X3(positive effect);interaction between factors on the yield were:Irrigation amount×Organic fertilizer(positive effect)＞Irrigation amount×Oil scrap fertilizer(negative effect)＞Organic fertilizer×Oil scrap fertilizer(negative effect).Agronomic measures of yield greater than 2 000 kg/667m2 were irrigation amount 3.51～4.24 kg per plant everytime,organic fertilizer 339.2～425.2 kg/667m2,oil scrap fertilizer 21.0～25.7 g per plant everytime.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郭松（1984-），男，宁夏银川人，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事西甜瓜新品种引进及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：2001929@163.com.
责任作者：刘声锋（1968-），男，宁夏中卫人，本科，研究员，现主要从事压砂西甜瓜育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：shengfeng.liu@163.com.
收稿日期：2013-04-10