XU Xue-lian,ZHANG Yin-dong,FU Yue-guan,et al.Effect of Aphid Invasion on Protective Enzyme Activities of Different Watermelon Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):109-111.
蚜虫侵害对西瓜保护酶活性的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Aphid Invasion on Protective Enzyme Activities of Different Watermelon Varieties
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)01-0109-03
- Keywords:
- watermelon; aphid; resistance; enzyme activities
- 分类号:
- S 651
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以6个抗蚜性不同的西瓜品种为试材，采用分光光度法研究了蚜虫危害对多酚氧化酶（PPO）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶（AsA-POD）和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响。结果表明：蚜虫危害对抗、感蚜虫西瓜品种叶片组织内PPO、POD、CAT、SOD、AsA-POD活性的影响存在显著差异;抗蚜虫品种叶片组织内PPO、POD、CAT、SOD和AsA-POD活性显著升高；感蚜虫品种叶片组织内PPO、POD、CAT、SOD和AsA-POD活性无显著变化；说明PPO、POD、CAT、SOD和AsA-POD活性与西瓜抗蚜性存在相关性。
- Abstract:
- Taking 6 varieties of watermelon which have different resistance to aphid as materials,the effect of aphid invasion on activities of polyphenol oxidase (PPO),peroxidase (POD),catalase (CAT),superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate oxidase (AsA-POD) of watermelon were studied using spectrophotometry.The results showed that there was significant difference in activities of PPO,POD,CAT,SOD and AsA-POD in watermelon leaf between the susceptible and the resistant varieties.The activities of PPO,POD,CAT,SOD and AsA-POD of resistant varieties were significantly increased.Then no significant changes were found in PPO,POD,CAT,SOD and AsA-POD activities of susceptible varieties.All the results suggested that PPO,POD,CAT,SOD and AsA-POD activities had relevance with the aphis resistant of watermelon.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：徐雪莲（1979-），女，湖北洪湖人，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事植物保护等研究工作。E-mail:xuelian_x@163.com.