YANG Yingdong,FENG Xiuli,WANG Weidong,et al.Screening of Control Agent on Lily Bulb Penicillium Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):144-147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605038]
百合鳞茎青霉病防治药剂筛选
- Title:
- Screening of Control Agent on Lily Bulb Penicillium Disease
- Keywords:
- lily; bulb; Penicillium disease; agent protect
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以易感病的切花百合品种“西伯利亚”鳞茎为试材,采用单因素随机试验方法,研究了30%醚菌酯水剂(0.67 g/L)、8.5%高锰酸钾水剂(1.33 g/L)、50%咪鲜胺锰盐粉剂(0.67 g/L)、25%咪鲜胺粉剂(1.00 g/L)、25%嘧菌酯水剂(0.67 g/L)、99.9%高锰酸钾(0.33 g/L)、25%甲霜?霜霉威粉剂(1.67 g/L)等7种药剂对百合鳞茎青霉病的防治效果。结果表明:50%咪鲜胺锰盐粉剂0.67 g/L溶液浸泡鳞茎20 min,百合鳞茎的感病率、病情指数最低,防治有效率达61.40%,健康根系数量最多,与其它处理差异极显著;25%咪鲜胺粉剂 1.00 g/L溶液处理在感病率、相对防治效果等2项指标与其它处理差异极显著,防治效果仅次于50%咪鲜胺锰盐粉剂0.67 g/L溶液处理。其余5种药剂处理虽然个别指标与对照差异显著,但综合防治效果不理想。因此,选用50%咪鲜胺锰盐粉剂(0.67 g/L)溶液在百合冷藏前进行浸泡处理,对百合鳞茎青霉病防治效果最好。
- Abstract:
- Taking bulbs of oriental hybrid lily cv.‘Siberia’ as experimental materials,using single factor experiment method,the effect of the seven drugs containing 30% kresoxim methyl agent (0.67 g/L),8.5% potassium permanganate agent (1.33 g/L),50% prochloraz manganese powder (0.67 g/L),25% prochloraz powder (1.00 g/L),25% azoxystrobin ester agent (0.67 g/L),99.9% potassium permanganate (0.33 g/L) and 25% metalaxyl?propamocarb powder (1.67 g/L) on preventing Penicillium disease in lily bulbs production.The results showed that the bulbs were soaked in 50% prochloraz manganese powder solution(0.67 g/L) for 20 minutes,the infection rate and disease index of Penicillium disease were the lowest.The effective prevention rate was 61.40%.The number of healthy roots was the most.The difference was significant compared with other treatments.The infection rate and control effect of the 25% prochloraz powder solution(1.00 g/L) were better than other treatments,but lower than 50% prochloraz manganese powder.The comprehensive control effect of other 5 drugs were unsatisfactory.The bulb treated with 50% prochloraz manganese powder solution(0.67 g/L) before cold storage could prevent bulb penicillium disease better.
参考文献/References:
[1]唐祥宁,游春平,刘福秀,等.江西百合病害调查与鉴定[J].江西农业学报,1997,9(4):1-8. [2]陈秋萍.福建省百合病害调查初报[J].福建林学院学报,2000,20(2):97-100. [3]朱明德,潘其云,邓建玲,等.百合贮藏病害及其防腐措施的研究[J].上海农业科技,2004(2):92-93. [4]钟景辉,蔡秋锦,张飞萍.百合病害及其持续治理[J].森林病虫通讯,2000(2):28-30. [5]梁巧兰,徐秉良,刘艳梅.观赏百合根腐病病原鉴定及药剂筛选[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2004(1):25-28. [6]尚巧霞,周丽丽,刘素花,等.百合鳞茎腐烂病病原菌分离鉴定[J].北京农学院学报,2005(1):27-29. [7]CHAUHAN S K,SAALTINK G J.A Penicillium attack on hyacinth bulbs as affected by temperature and humidity[J].Neth J PL Path,1969,75:197-204. [8]BOLLEN G J.Resistance to benomyl and some chemically related compounds in strains of Penicilium species[J].Neth J PL Path,1971,77:187-193. [9]诸葛龙,曹开慰,胡金和,等.百合种球包衣防治鳞茎病害的试验研究[J].江西农业学报,2004,16(1):61-64. [10]安智慧,黄大野,石延霞,等.百合镰刀菌枯萎病防治药剂的研究[J].中国蔬菜,2010(18):23-26. [11]王彩霞,毕阳,葛永红.醚菌酯对百合鳞茎青霉病的控制[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2006,41(5):118-121. [12]MAGIE R O.Control methods for post-harvest disease of flowere and bulbs[J].ISHS Acta Horticulturae,1970,23(1):4-6.
相似文献/References:
[1]朱莉,李云飞,王忠义,等.秸秆发酵技术在百合生产中的应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):74.
[2]张振霞,李彩萍,张秋枚,等.甘肃贝母的组织培养和植株再生研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):80.
ZHANG Zhen-xia,LI Cai-ping,ZHANG Qiu-mei,et al.Study on Tissue Culture and Plant Regeneration of Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):80.
[3]王丽媛,周厚高.不同营养组合和施肥量对切花百合光合特性及干物质含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):58.
WANG Li-yuan,ZHOU Hou-gao.Effect of Nutrient Combinations and Fertilizing Amount on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Dry Matter of Cut-flower Lily[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):58.
[4]闫京艳,唐道城,巨秀婷,等.焦锑酸钾沉淀法在百合花柱钙分布研究中的应用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):78.
YAN Jing-yan,TANG Dao-cheng,JU Xiu-ting,et al.Application of Potassium Pyroantimonate Precipitation on Calcium Distribution in the Style of Lily[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):78.
[5]赵兴华,吴海红,杨佳明.百合远缘杂交未成熟子房的离体培养研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):90.
ZHAO Xing-hua,WU Hai-hong,YANG Jia-ming.Study on Lily Distant Hybridization in vitroCulture of Immature Ovary[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):90.
[6]吴 超,丁晓瑜,黎 侠,等.东方百合“Siberia”基因组DNA提取方法比较研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):108.
WU Chao,DING Xiao-yu,LI Xia,et al.Comparative Study on Genomic DNA Extraction Methods From the Oriental Lily ‘Siberia’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):108.
[7]唐业刚,崔 伟.宜昌百合鳞茎增殖诱导条件研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):112.
TANG Ye-gang,CUI Wei.Research on Proliferation Culture Condition of Lilium leucanthum Baker Bulb[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):112.
[8]周春华,尤超,陈凝华.百合组织培养研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):193.
ZHOU Chun-hua,YOU Chao,CHEN Ning-hua.Research Advances on Tissue Culture of Lilium brownie[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):193.
[9]夏九成,郑毅,吕会,等.利用百合花器官诱导试管苗快繁技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):102.
XIA Jiu-cheng,ZHENG Yi,LV Hui,et al.The Rapid Propagation of Lily by Inducing Seedling in Test Tube with Floral Organ[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):102.
[10]时婷婷,张桂玲,温四民,等.百合花粉超低温保存方法研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):64.
SHI Ting-ting,ZHANG Gui-ling,WEN Si-min,et al.Study on Crypreservation Methods of Lilium spp Pollens[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):64.
[11]王 丹,苏 乾 治,苏 军,等.60 Coγ射线辐照百合鳞茎对植株生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2007,31(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200701037]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2007,31(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200701037]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:杨迎东(1973-),男,硕士,副研究员,现主要从事球宿根花卉鲜切花栽培和种球繁育等研究工作。E-mail:yangyingdong2011@163.com.基金项目:辽宁省农村科技特派团资助项目(2014215031)。