[1]杜社妮,白岗栓,边利军.陕北丘陵沟壑区西瓜套种向日葵栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):56-59.
　DU She- ni,BAI Gang- shuan,BIAN Li- jun.Cultivation Technology of Watermelon/Sunflower Intercropping in Loess Hilly and Gully Region of Northern Shaanxi[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):56-59.
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陕北丘陵沟壑区西瓜套种向日葵栽培技术

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2014年02期 页码: 56-59 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-01-31
Title:
Cultivation Technology of Watermelon/Sunflower Intercropping in Loess Hilly and Gully Region of Northern Shaanxi
文章编号:
1001-0009（2014）02-0056-04
作者:
杜社妮 1; 2; 白岗栓 1; 2; 边利军3
1.西北农林科技大学 水土保持研究所，陕西 杨凌 712100；
2.中国科学院 水利部水土保持研究所，陕西 杨凌 712100；
3.乌兰布和灌域管理局 沙区灌溉试验站，内蒙古 磴口 015200
Author(s):
DU She- ni 1; 2; BAI Gang- shuan 1; 2; BIAN Li- jun3
1.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation，Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100；
2.Institute of Soil and Water Conservation，Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100；
3.Sandy Area Irrigation Experiment Station，Ulanbuh Irrigation Field Administration，Dengkou，Inner Mongolia 015200
关键词:
黄土丘陵区; 西瓜; 向日葵; 起垄; 套种
Keywords:
loess and gully region; watermelon; sunflower; making mound; intercropping
分类号:
S 344。3
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区为传统的“一年一熟”区，西瓜套种向日葵技术将“一年一熟”改为“一年两熟”，可提高土地产出率。在简要介绍品种选择、选地、起垄的基础上，详细阐述了西瓜、向日葵不同生长阶段的栽培管理技术；提出了西瓜起垄栽培、向日葵适期播种可缩短2种作物的共生期，保证西瓜正常生长及向日葵正常成熟。
Abstract:
The loess hilly and gully region of Northern Shaanxi was the traditional one crop per annum.The technology of watermelon/sunflower intercropping changed one crop per annum to double crop per annum，and it improved land productivity.Based on introducing the variety selection，soil selection and ridging，the cultivation and management techinques about watermelon/sunflower intercropping at different growth stages had been introduced，making mound to cultivation watermelon，sowing sunflower at proper time，those could shorten the symbiotic period，to ensure watermelon normal growth and sunflower normal maturation.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：杜社妮（1966- ），女，陕西杨凌人，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事蔬菜栽培及农业生态等研究工作。E-mail：sndu@nwsuaf.edu.cn.

基金项目：国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目（2011BAD31B05；2011BAD29B03）；水利部科技推广资助项目（TG1104）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-09