ZHANG Jingjing,LI Bing,GAO Xiurui,et al.Efficient Interplanting Cultivation Technique of ‘Strawberry and Hami Melon’ in Greenhouse on Taihang Mountain Area of Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(15):169-171.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204426]
河北省太行山区“草莓+哈密瓜”温室套种高效栽培模式
- Title:
- Efficient Interplanting Cultivation Technique of ‘Strawberry and Hami Melon’ in Greenhouse on Taihang Mountain Area of Hebei Province
- Keywords:
- Taihang Mountain; strawberry; hami melon; interplanting; cultivation technique
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 河北省太行山区“草莓+哈密瓜”温室套种高效栽培模式，利用草莓和哈密瓜生长期不同，8月底9月初定植草莓，高垄栽培，垄高35 cm，垄宽30 cm，行距90 cm，每垄“之”字形种植2行草莓，株距15 cm，667 m2密度10 000株，平均667 m2收益6万元；草莓生长后期于翌年3月底4月初在垄正中间套种哈密瓜，株距55～60 cm，667 m2密度1 200～1 350株，山区昼夜温差大，哈密瓜含糖量17.5%，土壤渗水性好，形成的网纹均匀，外观优美，667 m2收益4万～6万元。该研究总结了该套种模式下草莓和哈密瓜栽培技术要点，以期为草莓套种哈密瓜模式推广提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Efficient interplanting cultivation technique of ‘strawberry and hami melon’ in greenhouse on Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province，by taking advantage of the different growing period between strawberry and cantaloupe,strawberry was planted in late August and early September，high ridge cultivation,ridge height 35 cm,ridge width 30 cm,row spacing 90 cm,planting 2 rows of strawberries in ‘Z’ shape in each row,15 cm apart,with a density of about 10 000 plants per 667 m2,the average income per 667 m2 is 60 000 RMB;in the later stage of strawberry growth,hami melon was planted in the middle of the row in late March or early April of the next year,plant spacing of 55-60 cm,density of 1 200-1 350 per 667 m2.The mountain area has large temperature difference between day and night,and the sugar content of cantaloupe is 17.5%,good soil permeability,the formation of even lines,beautiful appearance,the income is 40 000-60 000 RMB per 667 m2.The key points of strawberry and cantaloupe cultivation under this intercropping pattern were summarized,in order to provide reference for the promotion of strawberry intercropping pattern.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张敬敬（1987-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事西甜瓜育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail:1109jing@163.com.责任作者：武彦荣（1968-），女，硕士，研究员，现主要从事西甜瓜、茄子育种与栽培及推广等研究工作。E-mail:wuyanrong-68@163.com.基金项目：财政部和农业农村部：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系石家庄综合试验站资助项目（CARS-25）。收稿日期：2020-10-22