SONG Lanfang,HUA Mingyan,CUI Shaojie,et al.Effect of Different Base Fertilizer Ratio on Yield and Quality of Strawberry in New Double Layer Stereoscopic Cultivation Frame[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(04):29-34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192677]
新型双层立体栽培架不同基肥配比对草莓产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Base Fertilizer Ratio on Yield and Quality of Strawberry in New Double Layer Stereoscopic Cultivation Frame
- Keywords:
- strawberry; yield; quality; dry weight
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以草莓品种“红颜”为试材，采用新型双层立体栽培架种植模式，研究了发酵鸡粪和蚯蚓粪不同基肥配比对草莓产量和品质的影响，以期为提升草莓立体栽培的产量和品质提供参考依据。结果表明：基质和鸡粪的体积比为6∶1处理的产量最高，667 m2产量最高为1 216.05 kg，基质和蚯蚓粪的体积比为4∶1处理产量次之，667 m2产量为1 120.19 kg。不同处理的果实品质有一定的差异，综合比较以基质和蚯蚓粪的体积比为4∶1处理的品质最优，基质和鸡粪的体积比为6∶1处理的品质次之。鸡粪处理的植株干质量普遍高于蚯蚓粪处理。因此，新型立体栽培架基质和鸡粪的体积比为6∶1处理和基质和蚯蚓粪的体积比为4∶1处理产量和果实品质较优。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Benihoppe’ strawberry as test material,the effects of different basal fertilizer ratio of fermented chicken manure and earthworm manure on the yield and quality of strawberry were studied by using a new planting model of two-layer cultivation frame,in order to provide a basis for improving the yield and quality of strawberry spatial soilless culture.The results showed that the volume ratio of substrate to chicken manure was 6∶1,and the yield per 667 m2 was 1 216.05 kg.The volume ratio of substrate to earthworm manure was 4∶1,and the yield per 667 m2 was 1 120.19 kg.There were some differences in fruit quality between different treatments.The best quality was treated with a volume ratio of 4∶1 between substrate and earthworm manure,and the second was treated with a volume ratio of 6∶1 between substrate and chicken manure.The dry weight of the plants treated with chicken manure was generally higher than that treated with earthworm manure.Therefore,the yield and fruit quality of the new double layer stereoscopic cultivation base fertilizer were the best by adding the volume ratio of chicken manure was 6∶1,and the volume ratio of matrix and earthworm manure was 4∶1.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：宋兰芳（1985-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事草莓栽培生理及草莓脱毒等研究工作。E-mail:songlanfang@126.com.责任作者：杨小玲（1968-），女，博士，研究员，现主要从事设施园艺作物栽培等研究工作。E-mail:yxlcacn@sina.com.基金项目：天津市林果产业体系创新团队专项资助项目（ITTFPRS2018005）；天津市种业科技重大专项资助项目（18ZXZYNC00130）；天津市农业科技成果转化与推广资助项目（201801020）。收稿日期：2019-09-18