WANG Feixue,WANG Xinjian.Study on Natural Cold Resistance of Different Apple Rootstocks of Progenies in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(04):20-28.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192189]
不同苹果砧木实生后代自然越冬抗寒性研究
- Title:
- Study on Natural Cold Resistance of Different Apple Rootstocks of Progenies in Winter
- Keywords:
- apple; natural wintering; cold resistance; physiological indicators; comprehensive evaluation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以不同种源的苹果砧木实生后代枝条为试材，通过对苹果枝条在自然越冬过程中膜透性、保护酶活性和渗透调节物质的测定，分析生理指标在自然越冬期间的变化，比较不同苹果砧木群体间在自然越冬期间的差异，综合评价不同种源的苹果砧木实生后代在越冬期间抗寒性的大小。结果表明：在自然越冬过程中，苹果枝条的电解质渗透率、丙二醛（MDA）含量、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性、过氧化物酶（POD）活性和可溶性蛋白质含量、可溶性糖含量、脯氨酸含量的变化呈先上升后下降的趋势。根据自然越冬过程中生理指标的差异，结合隶属关系综合评价苹果砧木实生后代抗寒性的大小依次为八棱海棠（河北）>八棱海棠（山西）>新疆野苹果（新源县）>新疆野苹果（霍城县）>山定子（东北）>山定子（阿拉尔）>红叶海棠（阿拉尔）。
- Abstract:
- The experiment mainly used the shoots of apple rootstocks from different seed source as test materials.Through the determination of membrane permeability,protective enzyme activity and osmotic adjustment substances during the natural wintering of apple branches,the changes of physiological indexes during natural wintering were analyzed.The differences in natural wintering period between different apple rootstocks were comprehensively evaluated for the cold resistance of apple rootstocks from different seed source during wintering.The results showed that the changes of electrolyte permeability,MDA content,SOD activity,POD activity,soluble protein content,soluble sugar content and proline content of apple branches increased first and then decreased during natural wintering.According to the differences of physiological indexes during natural wintering,the cold resistance of apple rootstocks was evaluated by the combination of subordinates.The order of the cold resistance of the rootstocks of the apple rootstocks was Malus robusta (Hebei)>Malus robusta (Shanxi)>Malus sieversii (Xinyuan County)>Malus sieversii (Huocheng County)>Malus baccata (Northeast)>Malus baccata (Alar)>Malus royalty (Alar) .
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王飞雪（1994-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树遗传育种。E-mail:2658625007@qq.com.责任作者：王新建（1963-），男，硕士，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事果树遗传育种的教学与科研等工作。E-mail:wxjzky@163.com.基金项目：新疆建设兵团重大科技资助项目（2016jb03-1）。收稿日期：2019-09-09