YANG Huimiao,MAO Qingyun,LIU Lanying.Investigation Report on the Basic Situation of Strawberry Industry in Beijing and Baoding[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(06):170-174.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180320]
北京和保定地区草莓产业基本情况调研报告
- Title:
- Investigation Report on the Basic Situation of Strawberry Industry in Beijing and Baoding
- Keywords:
- Fragaria ananassa Ducde; investigation; variety; seedling
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了解京津冀地区草莓产业现状，依据项目的需要，通过发放问卷、电话咨询、访谈调查等方法对北京和保定地区的草莓生产规模、布局、品种结构、种苗生产情况等进行了调研。结果表明：草莓种植从业者文化程度普遍不高，草莓种植面积相对较小，集约化程度较低，草莓脱毒苗的应用比例相对较低；主栽品种和种植方式较单一，大部分主栽品种为“红颜”，种植方式为设施栽培；草莓栽培的经济效益相对较高，但地区间差异较大。同时对草莓生产中存在的问题及应对措施进行了分析，以期对草莓产业的发展提供新的思路。
- Abstract:
- In order to understand the current situation of strawberry industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region，the scale，layout，variety structure and seedling production of strawberry in Beijing and Baoding were investigated by questionnaire，telephone consultation and interview.The survey results showed that strawberry cultivation practitioners had low education level，relatively small area of strawberry cultivation，low degree of intensive，the proportion of strawberry virus-free seedlings is relatively low；main cultivars and planting methods are relatively single，most of the main cultivars are ‘Benihoppe’，planting methods for facility cultivation；the economic benefit of strawberry cultivation is relatively high，but the regional difference is large.At the same time，the problems and countermeasures in strawberry production were analyzed.It is expected to provide some new ideas for the development of strawberry industry.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨会苗（1990-），女，硕士，现主要从事园艺作物快繁技术研发等工作。E-mail:yhmcaq@126.com.责任作者：刘兰英（1967-），女，硕士，教授级高级工程师，现主要从事园艺作物组培技术研发及种苗繁育与新品种选育等工作。E-mail：zupeishi@139.com.基金项目：北京市粮经作物产业创新团队资助项目（BAIC09-2017，BAIC09-2018）；北京市海淀区财政资助项目（1117000002004001）。收稿日期：2018-06-13