WANG Chao,GUAN Fa-chun,SHA Zhi-peng,et al.Classification and Identification of Traits and Analysis of Quality About Wild White Strawberry in Motuo Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(07):1-3.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507001]
墨脱地区野生白果草莓的性状鉴定及其果实品质分析
- Title:
- Classification and Identification of Traits and Analysis of Quality About Wild White Strawberry in Motuo Area
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用植物学分析方法对墨脱地区所采集的野生白果草莓进行植物学性状鉴定，并运用对比分析方法对果实质量进行了分析和定量评价。结果表明：所采集的野生白果草莓为西藏草莓 (F.nubicola Lindl)，与栽培上常用的大果草莓“甜查理”相比，西藏草莓平均单果重、纵径、横径和果形指数等表型指标，以及平均可溶性固形物含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性酸含量、糖酸比和维生素C含量等果实品质指标均极显著或显著低于对照，而且平均总糖含量也明显低于对照；综合各表型性状和果实品质性状建立投影寻踪(PP)模型进行量化分析，墨脱西藏草莓果实品质函数投影值为0.8751，远低于对照的3.2907。由此说明，在品质上墨脱西藏草莓果实品质与生产上常见的大果草莓品种相距甚远，今后可作为白果草莓育种材料和草莓抗性育种材料。
- Abstract:
- Wild strawberry with white fruits in Motuo area were identified by the analytical methods of botany，and the fruit quality was evaluated quantitatively.The results showed the wild strawberry collected was F.nubicola Lindl in this experiment.Compared with cultivated strawberries ‘Sweet Charlie’，the mean fruit weight，longitudinal diameter，transverse diameter，fruit shape index，and the soluble solids content，the soluble sugar content，the soluble acid content，sugar-acid ratio of F.nubicola Lindl were lower significantly than the CK(P<0.01)，vitamin C content of F.nubicola Lindl was lower significantly than the CK(P<0.05)，and the average of total sugar content was also lower than the CK.Phenotypic traits and quality traits of strawberry were analyzed quantitatively based on the projection pursuit model，projection values of F.nubicola Lindl was 0.8751，which was lower than the CK by 3.2907.So the quality of F.nubicola Lindl was limited，which being used as the breeding material for white strawberry and resistance breeding，compared with the CK.
参考文献/References:
[1]吴征镒.西藏植物志.第2卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1983:631-633. [2]邓明琴,雷家军.中国果树志·草莓卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社，2005:20-103. [3]雷家军,代汉萍,谭昌华,等.中国草莓属(Fragaria)植物的分类研究[J].园艺学报,2006,33(1):1-5. [4]叶尚红,张志明,陈疏影.植物生理生化实验教程[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2004:71-74. [5]〖JP4〗韩雅珊.食品化学实验指导[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,1986:9. [6]马宏飞,卢生有,韩秋菊,等.紫外分光光度法测定五种果蔬中维生素Ｃ的含量[J].化学与生物工程,2012,29(8):92-94. [7]Fu Q，Fu H.Applying PPE model based on RAGA in the investment 〖JP4〗decision making of water saving irrigation project[J].USA:Nature and Science,2003,11(1):72-77. [8]关法春,贺延国,李景富.RAGA的投影寻踪模型在番茄杂交组合综合评价中的应用[J].东北农业大学学报,2008,39(1):29-33. [9]中国科学院植物志编缉委员会.中国植物志.第37卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1985:350-357. [10]李美桂,谢钟琛,郑宇,等.西藏果业可持续发展对策[J].园艺学报,2008,35(6):899-908.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.微生物菌肥对草莓光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):165.
YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Effect of Biofertilizer on Photosynthesis Characters of Strawberries[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):165.
[2]杨 爽,李海鹏,杨培鑑,等.不同草莓品种对白粉病的抗性调查[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):104.
YANG Shuang,LI Hai-peng,YANG Pei-jian,et al.Survey on the Resistance to the Powdery Mildew of Different Strawberries Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):104.
[3]李 邵,田 婧,鲁少尉,等.设施草莓高架分层育苗系统育苗效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):41.
LI Shao,TIAN Jing,LU Shao-wei,et al.Study on Nursery Effect of an Elevated and Layered Seedling Raising System for Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):41.
[4]刘万达,张丙秀,魏媛媛,等.草莓DHAR基因密码子偏好性分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):92.
LIU Wan-da,ZHANG Bing-xiu,WEI Yuan-yuan,et al.Analysis of Codon Bias of DHAR Gene in Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):92.
[5]梁新安,梁芳芳.高品质草莓日光温室栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):56.
LIANG Xin-an,LIANG Fang-fang.High Quality Strawberry Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):56.
[6]李星月,刘奇志,李贺勤,等.大棚草莓棉蚜分布规律及其生态调控意义研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):124.
LI Xing-yue,LIU Qi-zhi,LI He-qin,et al.Research on Spatial Distribution and Ecological Control of Aphis gossypii Glover in Greenhouse Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):124.
[7]葛水莲,焦云红,陈建中,等.苦苣菜提取物在草莓采后保鲜中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):130.
GE Shui-lian,JIAO Yun-hong,CHEN Jian-zhong,et al.Application of Extracts from Sonchus oleraceus on Preservation of Postharvested Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):130.
[8]赵菊莲.丛枝菌根真菌诱导草莓枯萎病抗性机理研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):115.
ZHAO Ju-lian.Study on Mechanism of Strawberry Fusarium Wilt Resistance Induced by Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungus[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):115.
[9]万 红,陶 磅,孔令明,等.草莓有机生态型盆栽基质研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):149.
WAN Hong,TAO Pang,KONG Ling-ming,et al.Research on Substrate for Eco-organic Pot Culture of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):149.
[10]李建龙,王永和,成太祥,等.蚯蚓粪改良剂对草莓产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):163.
LI Jian-long,WANG Yong-he,CHENG Tai-xiang,et al.Effect of Earthworm-cast Modifier on the Yield and Quality of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):163.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王超（1979-），女，硕士，讲师，研究方向为植物资源利用。E-mail:applechao@hotmail.com.基金项目：国家自然基金资助项目(31201594)；国家农业科技成果转化资助项目(2014GB2F400352)；中国科学院科技服务网络计划资助项目 (KFJ-EW-STS-073)；西藏科技厅资助项目。