ZHANG Leichen,YING Quansheng,ZHANG Huafeng,et al.Breeding of a New Two Color Flesh Watermelon Cultivar ‘Shuangjiao’[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(16):158-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223566]
双瓤色西瓜新品种“双娇”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Two Color Flesh Watermelon Cultivar ‘Shuangjiao’
- Keywords:
- watermelon; two color flesh; medium-size; new cultivar breeding
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “双娇”是以优良自交系X2003为母本、HH11为父本杂交育成的 中果型双瓤色西瓜品种。植株长势 中等，坐果性好。春季大棚栽培全生育期100.67 d，果实发育期35.33 d。单果质量5.44 kg，果实高圆形，果皮底色绿色覆墨绿色齿条带，果面光滑有蜡粉，果实剖面好，红黄双瓤色，肉质脆，品质佳， 中心可溶性固形物含量11.94%，边缘可溶性固形物含量8.06%。667 m2平均产量1 824.5 kg。适合浙江省、安徽省等地春季设施栽培。2020年11月通过非主要农作物品种登记。
- Abstract:
- ‘Shuangjiao’ (X2003 x HH11) is medium-size watermelon cultivar with two flesh color.It is a F1 hybrid watermelon with medium growth potential and easy to set fruit.It matures 100.67 days from sowing and 35.33 days from flowering.The average single fruit weight is 5.44 kg,it is round shaped with green skin,dark green stripes and wax powder.The flesh is yellow and red,crisp,tasty and juicy with center soluble solid content 11.94% and 8.06% near rind.The yield is 1 824.5 kg per 667 m2.This cultivar is suitable for spring greenhouse cultivation in Zhejiang and Anhui.It has been registered under non-major crop varieties by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People′s Republic of China in Nov,2020.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘文革.“十三五”我国西瓜遗传育种研究进展[J]. 中国瓜菜，2021，34(12):1-9.[2]范敏，郭平安，何艳军,等.浙江西瓜研究70年发展回顾与展望[J]. 中国瓜菜，2019，32(8):31-35.[3]程瑞，徐兵划，张朝阳,等.从文献统计分析我国近10年西瓜育种特点及方向[J]. 中国果树，2021(2):79-82.[4]闫长伟，訾慧芬，张爱萍，等.西瓜新品种“小鼎秀丽”的选育[J].北方园艺，2022（12）:158-160.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张蕾琛（1988-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事瓜类分子育种等研究工作。E-mail：sallyzhang910@126.com.责任作者：王毓洪（1968-），男，硕士，研究员，现主要从事瓜类育种等研究工作。E-mail：yhwangsc@163.com.基金项目：宁波市科技计划资助项目（2019B10007）；国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-25）。收稿日期：2022-08-31