YAN Changwei,ZI Huifang,ZHANG Aiping,et al.Breeding of a New Mid Ripening Variety Watermelon ‘Ziding Xiuli’[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(12):158-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213940]
西瓜新品种“子鼎秀丽”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Mid Ripening Variety Watermelon ‘Ziding Xiuli’
- Keywords:
- mid ripening; watermelon; ‘Ziding Xiuli
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “子鼎秀丽”西瓜是新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所以298X为母本、160X为父本选育出的中熟西瓜新品种。露地栽培该品种全生育期约87 d；果实发育期29 d，生长势中等，主蔓第8~10节出现第一朵雌花，主蔓第13~15节为该品种平均坐瓜节位，果实椭圆形，果形指数1.2；果皮绿，覆墨绿色条带，平均皮厚1 cm，肉色红，质地细脆多汁，风味上乘，中心可溶性固形物含量12%；种子椭圆形，种壳底色黄色，复色褐色，易脱落，千粒质量45.5 g，平均单果质量5 kg，不裂瓜，耐储运，适合新疆早春露地栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Ziding Xiuli’ is a new mid ripening variety watermelon developed by Institute of Agricultural Research 6th Branch of XPCG,the 298X as the female,the 160X as male hybridization breeding of watermelon varieties.It can be harvested about 87 days after sowing.Fruit development period is 29 days,has medium growth potential.The first female flower appears in the node which belongs to 8th to 10th of the main vine,and the average fruit setting position is usually in the node which belongs to 13th to 15th of the main vine.The fruit is oval,and the fruit type index is 1.2.The peel is green,covered with dark green strips,and the average thick skin is 1 cm.The flesh is red,crisp and juicy texture,excellent flavor,the soluble solids content in the center is about 12%.The seeds are oval,yellow and brown color shell,easy to fall off,and thousand seed weight is 45.5 g.The average single fruit weight is 5 kg,it does not crack melons,is resistant to storage and transportation and is suitable for early spring and open field cultivation in Xinjiang.
参考文献/References:
[1]路绪强,刘文革,赵胜杰,等.黄皮无籽西瓜新品种“红太阳无籽”的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2018,31(9):22-25.[2]王成荣,杨巧云,焦雪辉,等.无籽西瓜新品种‘昌祥9号’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2018,31(7):29-31.[3]林建闻,洪启亮,黄永华,等.西瓜新品种‘富友麒麟’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(8):23-25.[4]张化生,苏永全,杨永岗,等.西瓜新品种陇科2号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2018(9):63-66.[5]訾慧芳,闫长伟,李荣霞,等.西瓜新品种‘新优64号’的选育[J].北方园艺,2018(1):205-207.[6]陈远良,王小平,何梅,等.西瓜新品种新优69号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2016(11):73-75.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：闫长伟（1987-），男，本科，助理研究员，现主要从事西甜瓜与籽瓜育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：2425844352@qq.com.责任作者：訾慧芳（1983-），女，本科，副研究员，现主要从事西瓜育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：971156568@qq.com.基金项目：第六师五家渠市科技计划资助项目（2109）；兵团科技局科技创新人才计划资助项目（2020CB009）；兵团重大科技攻关计划资助项目（2022AB015）。收稿日期：2021-09-22