[1]杨迎东,冯秀丽,王伟东,等.百合鳞茎青霉病防治药剂筛选[J].北方园艺,2016,40(05):144-147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605038]
　YANG Yingdong,FENG Xiuli,WANG Weidong,et al.Screening of Control Agent on Lily Bulb Penicillium Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(05):144-147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605038]
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百合鳞茎青霉病防治药剂筛选

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第40卷 期数: 2016年05 页码: 144-147 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-03-15
Title:
Screening of Control Agent on Lily Bulb Penicillium Disease
作者:
杨迎东1; 冯秀丽1; 王伟东1; 胡新颖1; 白一光1; 明军2
（1.辽宁省农业科学院 花卉研究所，辽宁 沈阳 110161；2.中国农业科学院 蔬菜花卉研究所，北京 100081）
Author(s):
YANG Yingdong1; FENG Xiuli1; WANG Weidong1; HU Xinying1; BAI Yiguang1; MING Jun2
(1.The Institute of Flowers Research，Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Liaoning，Shenyang 110161；2.The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Research，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081)
关键词:
百合; 鳞茎; 青霉病; 药剂防治
Keywords:
lily; bulb; Penicillium disease; agent protect
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201605038
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以易感病的切花百合品种“西伯利亚”鳞茎为试材，采用单因素随机试验方法，研究了30%醚菌酯水剂（0.67 g/L）、8.5%高锰酸钾水剂（1.33 g/L）、50%咪鲜胺锰盐粉剂（0.67 g/L）、25%咪鲜胺粉剂（1.00 g/L）、25%嘧菌酯水剂（0.67 g/L）、99.9%高锰酸钾（0.33 g/L）、25%甲霜?霜霉威粉剂（1.67 g/L）等7种药剂对百合鳞茎青霉病的防治效果。结果表明：50%咪鲜胺锰盐粉剂0.67 g/L溶液浸泡鳞茎20 min，百合鳞茎的感病率、病情指数最低，防治有效率达61.40%，健康根系数量最多，与其它处理差异极显著；25%咪鲜胺粉剂 1.00 g/L溶液处理在感病率、相对防治效果等2项指标与其它处理差异极显著，防治效果仅次于50%咪鲜胺锰盐粉剂0.67 g/L溶液处理。其余5种药剂处理虽然个别指标与对照差异显著，但综合防治效果不理想。因此，选用50%咪鲜胺锰盐粉剂（0.67 g/L）溶液在百合冷藏前进行浸泡处理，对百合鳞茎青霉病防治效果最好。
Abstract:
Taking bulbs of oriental hybrid lily cv.‘Siberia’ as experimental materials,using single factor experiment method，the effect of the seven drugs containing 30% kresoxim methyl agent (0.67 g/L)，8.5% potassium permanganate agent (1.33 g/L)，50% prochloraz manganese powder (0.67 g/L)，25% prochloraz powder (1.00 g/L)，25% azoxystrobin ester agent (0.67 g/L)，99.9% potassium permanganate (0.33 g/L) and 25% metalaxyl?propamocarb powder (1.67 g/L) on preventing Penicillium disease in lily bulbs production.The results showed that the bulbs were soaked in 50% prochloraz manganese powder solution(0.67 g/L) for 20 minutes,the infection rate and disease index of Penicillium disease were the lowest.The effective prevention rate was 61.40%.The number of healthy roots was the most.The difference was significant compared with other treatments.The infection rate and control effect of the 25% prochloraz powder solution(1.00 g/L) were better than other treatments，but lower than 50% prochloraz manganese powder.The comprehensive control effect of other 5 drugs were unsatisfactory.The bulb treated with 50% prochloraz manganese powder solution(0.67 g/L) before cold storage could prevent bulb penicillium disease better.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：杨迎东（1973-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事球宿根花卉鲜切花栽培和种球繁育等研究工作。E-mail：yangyingdong2011@163.com.基金项目：辽宁省农村科技特派团资助项目（2014215031）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-04-27