LI Lei,ZHANG Wei-chao,GUO Jing,et al.Photosynthetic Characteristics of Tetraploid and Diploid Eucommia ulmoides[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):35-38.
杜仲四倍体与二倍体光合特性比较
- Title:
- Photosynthetic Characteristics of Tetraploid and Diploid Eucommia ulmoides
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)06-0035-04
- Keywords:
- Eucommia ulmoides; tetraploid; diploid; photosynthetic characteristics
- 分类号:
- S 567.1+9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用Li-6400便携式光合测定系统对杜仲四倍体和二倍体植株进行光合速率日变化、季节变化、光响应曲线和CO2响应曲线测定。结果表明:杜仲四倍体和二倍体净光合速率的日变化呈双峰曲线,中午存在明显的光合“午休”现象。杜仲四倍体的全天最大净光合速率显著高于二倍体。四倍体与二倍体的光合速率季节变化呈双峰曲线,峰值分别出现在6月和8月。四倍体与二倍体的LCP在18.00~27.78 μmol?m-2?s-1之间,LSP在1 216.67~1 240.00μmol?m-2?s-1之间。CCP在72.50~117.75 μmol/mol,CSP在1 347.47~1 397.48 μmol/mol之间。杜仲四倍体的光合性能优于二倍体。
- Abstract:
- Diurnal variation of photosynthesis,light response curve and CO2 response curve were investigated leaves of tetraploid and diploid Eucommia ulmoides.by using Li-6400 portable photosynthesis analyzer system.The results showedthat diurnal change in net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of Eucommia ulmoides was a bimodal curve,the phenomenon of midday depression of photosynthesis were observed in the tetraploid and diploid.The maximum net photosynthetic rate(Pmax) of the tetraploid was significantly higher than that of the diploid during the whole daytime period,the annual photosynthetic rates (Pn) of mature Eucommia ulmoides leaves presented a bimodal curve,the maximum Pn appeared in June and August.The light compensation point of different Eucommia ulmoides was 18.00~27.78 μmol?m-2?s-1,light saturation point (LSP) was 1 216.67~1 240.00 μmol?m-2?s-1.The CO2compensation point (CCP) was 72.50~117.75 μmol/mol,and the CO2 saturation point (CSP) was 1 347.47~1 397.48 μmol/mol.The photosynthesis of the tetraploid Eucommia ulmoides was more active than that of the diploid.
参考文献/References:
[1]张志华,高仪,王文江,等.核桃光合特性的研究[J].园艺学报,1993,20(4):319-323.
[2]刘庆忠,董合敏,刘鹏,等.板栗的光合特性研究[J].果树学报,2005,22(4):335-338.
[3]李国栋,张汝民,高岩.几种园林树种光合特性的研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报,2008(6):185-189.
[4]吴承祯,侯智勇,洪伟,等.桉树无性系光合光响应研究[J].福建林学院学报,2008,28(3):198-202.
[5]郭连旺,沈允纲,武海,等.杜仲光合特性的研究[J].植物学报,1996,38(4):283-286.
[6]张海凤,郭宝林,张成合,等.杜仲四倍体的诱导与鉴定[J].园艺学报,2008,35(7):1047-1052.
[7]赵静,杨俊霞,焦永康,等.不同基因型杜仲叶片中绿原酸含量的检测[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(4):2103-2104. [8]Muraoka H,Tang Y,Terashimai,et al.Contributions of diffusional limitation,photoinhibition and photorespiration to midday depression of photosynthesis in Arisaema heterophyllum in natural light [J].Plant,Cell and Environment,2000,23:235-250.
[9]Winter K,Schrommmj.Analysis of stomatal and nonstomatal components in the environmental control of CO2 exchanges in leaves of welwitschia mirabilis [J].Plant Physiol,1986,82:173-178.
[10]Gunderson C A,Norby R J,Wullschleger S D.Foliar gas exchange response of two deciduous hardwoods during three years of growth in elevated CO2:No loss of photosynthetic enhancement[J].Plant,Cell and Environment,1993,15:797-807.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈春桦,高建明,刘巧莲,等.芦笋四倍体诱导、倍性鉴定及生物学特性的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):88.
CHEN Chun-hua,GAO Jian-ming,LIU Qiao-lian,et al.Study on Tetraploid Induction,Identification and Biological Characteristics of Asparagus[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):88.
[2]袁建民,党选民,詹园凤,等.二倍体及同源四倍体小果型西瓜核型分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):40.
YUAN Jian-min,DANG Xuan-min,ZHAN Yuan-feng,et al.Karyotype Analysis of Diploid and Autotetraploid Mini-watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):40.
[3]陈荣,朱昌叁.预培养时间对观音莲染色体加倍的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):105.
CHEN Rong,ZHU Chang-san.Study on Effect of Precultivation Period on Chromosome Doubling of Alocasia indica[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):105.
[4]张娜,施先锋,任俭,等.利用胺磺灵诱变西瓜四倍体研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):52.
ZHANG Na,SHI Xian-feng,REN Jian,et al.Study on Mutugenesis of Tetraploid Watermelon by Using Oryzalin[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):52.
[5]张勇,房勇霖,邓丽家,等.厚皮甜瓜四倍体的诱导及其特性变化[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):104.
ZHANG Yong,FANG Yong-lin,DENG Li-jia,et al.Induction and Change of Its Characteristics of Tetraploid Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):104.
[6]郭玉,邵建柱,何建华,等.染色体加倍对“珠美”海棠形态特征的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):101.
GUO Yu,SHAO Jian-zhu,HE Jian-hua,et al.Effect of Chromosome Doubling on Morphological Characteristics of Malus zumi [J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):101.
[7]袁云香.杜仲在食品加工中的应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):188.
YUAN Yun-xiang.Application of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv on the Food Processing[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):188.
[8]唐 萍,韩存存.两种植物生长调节剂对杜仲幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):157.
TANG Ping,HAN Cun-cun.Effect of Two Plant Growth Regulators on Seedling Growth of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):157.
[9]祝海燕,杨洛滨.萝卜异倍体间的特征特性比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):48.
ZHUHai-yan,YANGLuo-bing.ComparisonoftheCharactersofRadishHeteroploid[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):48.
[10]闻永慧,孟英,李慧敏,等.LED不同光质对白及组培苗生长及可溶性糖含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):58.
WEN Yong-hui,MENG Ying,LI Hui-min,et al.Effect of LED Different Light Qualities on Growth and the Content of Soluble Sugar of Bletiua striata Tissue Culture Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):58.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李蕾(1984-),女,河北承德人,在读硕士,研究方向为经济林栽培生理。E-mail:li.lei09@163.com。
责任作者:郭宝林(1954-),男,硕士,教授,现主要从事经济林栽培生理研究工作。E-mail:guobaolin1012@163.com。
基金项目:河北省林业科学基金资助项目(1115408)。
收稿日期:2011-12-26