GUO Yu,SHAO Jian-zhu,HE Jian-hua,et al.Effect of Chromosome Doubling on Morphological Characteristics of Malus zumi [J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):101-104.
染色体加倍对“珠美”海棠形态特征的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Chromosome Doubling on Morphological Characteristics of Malus zumi
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)16-0101-04
- Keywords:
- Malus zumi; tetraploid; morphological characteristics
- 分类号:
- S 661.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以二倍体“珠美”海棠为对照，研究了其同源四倍体形态特征的变化。结果表明：四倍体砧木树体生长量变小，树体高度和干径分别是对照的41%、72%；一级、二级侧根数多，骨干根数量（直径＞2 mm）少且细,分别是对照的1.50倍、1.65倍和56%；长、中、短枝数均减少，枝皮变厚，分别是对照的1.7%、16.3%、9.3%和1.33倍；叶长、叶宽和叶柄长均减小,分别是二倍体对照的77%、89%和63%；气孔长和气孔宽均变大,分别是对照的1.13和1.68倍,但气孔密度降低，是对照的55%；皮孔横径和面积变大,密度变小,分别是对照的1.15倍、1.13倍和55%。
- Abstract:
- Taking diploid Malus zumi as control,the changes of morphological characteristics of tetraploid Malus zumi were studied.The results showed that the height and the diameter of trees were 41% and 72% of the control,respectively.The number of the first and the second lateral roots were 1.50 and 1.65 times of the control,respectively.The diameter of the backbone roots became lessened，and the number was 56% of the control.The number of the long，medium and the short shoot was 1.7%,16.3% and 9.3% of the control.The thickness of the shoot bark was thicker and 1.33 times of the control.The length and width of the leaf and the length of the petiole were 77%,89% and 63% of the control，respectively.The length and width of the stomatal were bigger，and 1.13 and 1.68 times of the control.However，the density of the stomatal was 55% of the control.The diameter and the area of the lenticel were 1.15 and 1.13 times of the control，however the density of the lenticel was55% of the control.
参考文献/References:
[1]王贵平,王金政,师忠轩,等.M系苹果矮化砧木与砧穗组合研究[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(9):44-46. [2]李林光,何平,欧春青,等.苹果三倍体后代培养及倍性鉴定[J].果树学报,2008,25(3):400-403. [3]王玉珍,冯学赞,罗景兰,等.珠美海棠组培苗繁殖技术的研究[J].生态农业研究,1999,7(2):50-52. [4]王治国.巴彦淖尔盟地区珠美海棠引种试验研究[J].内蒙古林业科技,2003,29(特):7-12. [5]王玉珍,冯学赞,罗景兰.多用途耐盐碱经济树种—珠美海棠[J].林业科技,1999,24(2):53-54. [6]崔连明,刘桂荣,李军,等.滨海盐碱地引种珠美海棠及嫁接苹果试验[J].经济林研究,1997,15(2):45. [7]曹春利.果树多倍体的特征、获得方式的研究进展[J].现代园艺,2010(4):4-5. [8]刘庆忠,刘鹏,赵红军,等.同源四倍体皇家嘎啦苹果的生物学及光合生理特性研究[J].中国农业科学,2002,35(12):1573-1578. [9]刘庆忠,苑克俊,张力思,等.同源四倍体皇家嘎拉苹果的生长结果特性[J].果树学报，2006,23(1):102-104. [10]李资,石荫坪,束怀瑞,等.应用气孔性状对苹果与梨的倍性判别分析[J].果树科学,1999,16(1):9-13. [11]Qin X,Rotino G L.Chloroplast number in guard cells as ploidy indicator of in vitrogrown androgenic pepper plantlets [J].Plant Cell,Tissue and Organ Culture,1993,41:143-149. [12]Standring L S,Pringle G J,Murray B G.The control of chloroplast number in Solanum mueicatum Ait and Cyphomandra betacea(Cav.) Sendt and its value as an indictor of polyploidy [J].Euphytica,1990,47:71-77. [13]Bingham E T.Stomatal chloroplasts in alfalfa at four ploidy levels [J].Crop Sci,1968，8:509-510. [14]于秋香,邵建柱,徐继忠,等.苹果砧木杂交后代皮孔性状与抗轮纹病菌侵染的关系[J].河北农业大学学报,2010,33(2):21-25. [15]束怀瑞.苹果学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:156,178.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈春桦,高建明,刘巧莲,等.芦笋四倍体诱导、倍性鉴定及生物学特性的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):88.
CHEN Chun-hua,GAO Jian-ming,LIU Qiao-lian,et al.Study on Tetraploid Induction,Identification and Biological Characteristics of Asparagus[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):88.
[2]袁建民,党选民,詹园凤,等.二倍体及同源四倍体小果型西瓜核型分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):40.
YUAN Jian-min,DANG Xuan-min,ZHAN Yuan-feng,et al.Karyotype Analysis of Diploid and Autotetraploid Mini-watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):40.
[3]陈荣,朱昌叁.预培养时间对观音莲染色体加倍的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):105.
CHEN Rong,ZHU Chang-san.Study on Effect of Precultivation Period on Chromosome Doubling of Alocasia indica[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):105.
[4]张娜,施先锋,任俭,等.利用胺磺灵诱变西瓜四倍体研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):52.
ZHANG Na,SHI Xian-feng,REN Jian,et al.Study on Mutugenesis of Tetraploid Watermelon by Using Oryzalin[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):52.
[5]张勇,房勇霖,邓丽家,等.厚皮甜瓜四倍体的诱导及其特性变化[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):104.
ZHANG Yong,FANG Yong-lin,DENG Li-jia,et al.Induction and Change of Its Characteristics of Tetraploid Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):104.
[6]李蕾,张伟超,郭婧,等.杜仲四倍体与二倍体光合特性比较[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):35.
LI Lei,ZHANG Wei-chao,GUO Jing,et al.Photosynthetic Characteristics of Tetraploid and Diploid Eucommia ulmoides[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):35.
[7]祝海燕,杨洛滨.萝卜异倍体间的特征特性比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):48.
ZHUHai-yan,YANGLuo-bing.ComparisonoftheCharactersofRadishHeteroploid[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):48.
[8]闻永慧,孟英,李慧敏,等.LED不同光质对白及组培苗生长及可溶性糖含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):58.
WEN Yong-hui,MENG Ying,LI Hui-min,et al.Effect of LED Different Light Qualities on Growth and the Content of Soluble Sugar of Bletiua striata Tissue Culture Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):58.
[9]鹿志伟,侯晓婉,高建明,等.秋水仙素处理对芦笋“达宝利”四倍体诱导效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(02):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702005]
LU Zhiwei,HOU Xiaowan,GAO Jianming,et al.Effect of Colchicine Treatment on Asparagus ‘Dc Paoli F1’ for Tetraploid Induction[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(16):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201702005]
[10]黄华希,陈荣,杨跃生,等.不同倍性紫锥菊的性状比较及新种质的获得[J].北方园艺,2019,43(02):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181636]
HUANG Huaxi,CHEN Rong,YANG Yuesheng,et al.Characteristic Comparison Among Diploid,Tetraploid and Octaploid Plants and Obtaining of Pataploid and Aneuploid in Echinacea purpurea L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(16):138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20181636]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郭玉（1986-）,女,河北石家庄人,硕士,现主要从事果树生物技术研究工作。E-mail:guo.yu1986@163.com.