ZHOU Zhilong,LIN Xinlan,XIA Tian,et al.Cloning and Activity Analysis of SOC1-2 Promoter in Different Carrot Genotypes[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(12):11-18.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20253715]
不同胡萝卜基因型SOC1-2启动子克隆及活性分析
- Title:
- Cloning and Activity Analysis of SOC1-2 Promoter in Different Carrot Genotypes
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)12-0011-08
- Keywords:
- Daucus carota L.; SOC1; promoter; light; hormones
- 分类号:
- S631.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以6种不同的胡萝卜品种为试材,采用烟草瞬时表达系统和活体成像技术检测启动子活性的方法,研究了在光照、黑暗、不同浓度的激素赤霉素(GA3)和脱落酸(ABA)处理下的启动子活性,以期探究胡萝卜SOC1基因启动子的调控机制,解析胡萝卜开花分子机制。结果表明:光照和ABA均可诱导各启动子的活性,经36 h光照处理后,启动子活性显著上升,上升倍数可达6.52~12.06倍;经ABA处理后,启动子活性也均有显著上升,分别上升了1.66~5.60倍。而部分基因型启动子经GA3处理后被显著抑制,其活性分别下降了1.44~2.40倍。因此,光照和ABA可诱导DcSOC1-2启动子的表达,而部分基因型DcSOC1-2启动子会被GA3负向调控。
- Abstract:
- Taking six different carrot varieties as the test materials,the promoter activity was detected by tobacco transient expression system and in vivo imaging technology under the conditions of light,dark,and different concentrations of hormones GA3 and ABA,in order to explore the regulatory mechanism of the carrot SOC1 gene promoter and analyze the molecular mechanism of carrot flowering.The results showed that both light and ABA could induce the activity of each promoter.After 36 hours of light treatment,the promoter activity increased significantly,with an increase of about 6.52 to 12.06 times.After ABA treatment,the promoter activity also increased significantly,with an increase of about 1.66 to 5.60 times,respectively.However,some genotype promoters were significantly inhibited by GA3 treatment,and their activities decreased by about 1.44 and 2.40 times,respectively.Therefore,light and ABA could induce the expression of DcSOC1-2 promoter,while some genotype DcSOC1-2 promoters were negatively regulated by GA3.
参考文献/References:
[1]庄飞云,欧承刚,赵志伟.胡萝卜育种回顾及展望[J].中国蔬菜,2008(3):41-44.[2]刘星,黄建新,欧承刚,等.胡萝卜根色及其色素组分的遗传和育种研究进展[J].植物遗传资源学报,2022,23(5):1241-1248.[3]马振国.胡萝卜种质资源多样性及耐抽薹鉴定方法研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2015.[4]毛笈华,庄飞云,欧承刚,等.胡萝卜FLC同源基因对低温及光周期响应[J].园艺学报,2013,40(12):2453-2462.[5]曲雪亭,刘龙飚,张旸,等.花期调控中SOC1基因探究进展[J].分子植物育种,2022,20(5):1537-1547.[6]LEE J,LEE I.Regulation and function of SOC1,a flowering pathway integrator[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2010,61(9):2247-2254.[7]WANG J W,CZECH B,WEIGEL D.miR156-regulated SPL transcription factors define an endogenous flowering pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana[J].Cell,2009,138(4):738-749.[8]FORNARA F,de MONTAIGU A,COUPLAND G.SnapShot:Control of flowering in Arabidopsis[J].Cell,2010,141(3):550.[9]KHAN M R G,AI X Y,ZHANG J Z.Genetic regulation of flowering time in annual and perennial plants[J].WIREs RNA,2014,5(3):347-359.[10]MELZER R,WANG Y Q,THEIβEN G.The naked and the dead:The ABCs of gymnosperm reproduction and the origin of the angiosperm flower[J].Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology,2010,21(1):118-128.[11]HEPWORTH S R,VALVERDE F,RAVENSCROFT D,et al.Antagonistic regulation of flowering‐time gene SOC1 by CONSTANS and FLC via separate promoter motifs[J].The EMBO Journal,2002,21(16):4327-4337.[12]HOU X,ZHOU J,LIU C,et al.Nuclear factor Y-mediated H3K27me3 demethylation of the SOC1 locus orchestrates flowering responses of Arabidopsis[J].Nature Communications,2014,5:4601.[13]SONG G Q,HAN X,RYNER J T,et al.Utilizing MIKC-type MADS-box protein SOC1 for yield potential enhancement in maize[J].Plant Cell Reports,2021,40(9):1679-1693.[14]RYU C H,LEE S,CHO L H,et al.OsMADS50 and OsMADS56 function antagonistically in regulating long day (LD)-dependent flowering in rice[J].Plant,Cell & Environment,2009,32(10):1412-1427.[15]AN H,ROUSSOT C,SUREZ-LPEZ P,et al.CONSTANS acts in the phloem to regulate a systemic signal that induces photoperiodic flowering of Arabidopsis[J].Development,2004,131(15):3615-3626.[16]CORBESIER L,VINCENT C,JANG S,et al.FT protein movement contributes to long-distance signaling in floral induction of Arabidopsis[J].Science,2007,316(5827):1030-1033.[17]JAEGER K E,WIGGE P A.FT protein acts as a long-range signal in Arabidopsis[J].Current Biology,2007,17(12):1050-1054.[18]MATHIEU J,WARTHMANN N,KTTNER F,et al.Export of FT protein from phloem companion cells is sufficient for floral induction in Arabidopsis[J].Current Biology,2007,17(12):1055-1060.[19]ABE M,KOBAYASHI Y,YAMAMOTO S,et al.FD,a bZIP protein mediating signals from the floral pathway integrator FT at the shoot apex[J].Science,2005,309(5737):1052-1056.[20]WIGGE P A,KIM M C,JAEGER K E,et al.Integration of spatial and temporal information during floral induction in Arabidopsis[J].Science,2005,309(5737):1056-1059.[21]GALVAO V C,SCHMID M.Regulation of flowering by endogenous signals[J].Advances in Botanical Research,2014,72(1):63-102.[22]WILSON R N,HECKMAN J W,SOMERVILLE C R.Gibberellin is required for flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana under short days[J].Plant Physiology,1992,100(1):403-408.[23]HWANG K,SUSILA H,NASIM Z,et al.Arabidopsis ABF3 and ABF4 transcription factors act with the NF-YC complex to regulate SOC1 expression and mediate drought-accelerated flowering[J].Molecular Plant,2019,12(4):489-505.[24]庄飞云.中国胡萝卜种质资源及其育种技术研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2005.[25]刘莉洁,欧承刚,赵志伟,等.胡萝卜SOC1同源基因对光周期的响应及其功能[J].园艺学报,2016,43(6):1099-1106.[26]张宇,袁金华,唐铭浩,等.山葡萄黄烷酮-3-羟化酶基因及其启动子的克隆与表达分析[J].北方园艺,2025(12):1-7.[27]刘晏廷,黄沁梅,何淼.野菊CibZIP43基因及其启动子的克隆与表达分析[J].北方园艺,2025(11):23-31.[28]毛笈华,茅淑敏,庄飞云,等.胡萝卜先期抽薹遗传及环境调控研究[J].华北农学报,2013,28(3):67-72.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):158.
[2]道丽筠.乌兰县胡萝卜全膜高垄栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):45.
[3]薛玉花,孙爱芹,孙旭霞.廊坊地区胡萝卜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):40.
XUE Yu-hua,SUN Ai-qin,SUN Xu-xia.Comparison Test of Carrot Varieties in Langfang Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):40.
[4]孟宁生,郭宏杰.胡萝卜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):43.
MENG Ning-sheng,GUO Hong-jie.Comparative Test on Carrot Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):43.
[5]朱晓艳,于丽杰.转基因胡萝卜的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):188.
ZHU Xiao-yan,YU Li-jie.The Research Progress of Genetically Modified Carrots[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):188.
[6]于玉红,谭慧明,李 超,等.十三个胡萝卜新品种引种试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(20):36.
YU Yu-hong,TAN Hui-ming,LI Chao,et al.New Introduction Experiment of Thirteen Varieties of Carrots[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):36.
[7]马超,王天文,李锦康.胡萝卜的主要性状及β-胡萝卜素含量分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):31.
MA Chao,WANG Tian-wen,LI Jin-kang.Analysis of Main Characters and β-carotene Content on Carrot Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):31.
[8]尹立荣,管长志,陈磊,等.胡萝卜游离小孢子培养与植株再生技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):126.
YIN Li-rong,GUAN Chang-zhi,CHEN Lei,et al.Study on Isolated Microspore Culture and Plant Regeneration of Carrot[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):126.
[9]马桂花.胡萝卜生产中存在的问题及对策[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):84.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):84.
[10]汪洪,夏鸿亮,李校堃,等.胡萝卜愈伤组织诱导培养的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):103.
WANG Hong,XIA Hong-liang,LI Xiao-kun,et al.A Study on Calli Induction and Culture from Daucus carota L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):103.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:周智龙(2000-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为农艺与种业。E-mail:2542872202@qq.com.责任作者:林原(1985-),女,博士,副教授,现主要从事马铃薯遗传育种、马铃薯抗逆、发育分子机制等研究工作。E-mail:linyuan@hunau.edu.cn.基金项目:湖南农业大学引进人才科研启动资助项目(540742000699);长沙市自然科学基金资助项目(kq2402251)。收稿日期:2025-10-27