KONG Xiangxin,LIANG Fahui,WANG Lijuan.Effects of Bacillus subtilis on Growth and Quality of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(5):25-30.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20243435]
枯草芽孢杆菌对草莓生长及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Bacillus subtilis on Growth and Quality of Strawberry
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)05-0025-06
- Keywords:
- strawberry; Bacillus subtilis; growth; fruit quality
- 分类号:
- S 663.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以‘红颜’草莓为试材,采用不同用量(3.0、3.5、4.0、4.5、5.0 g·株-1)枯草芽孢杆菌进行灌根处理,研究枯草芽孢杆菌不同用量对草莓植株的生长、光合作用及果实品质(维生素C、可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖、可滴定酸、可溶性固形物)的影响;并运用隶属函数法对草莓生长及果实品质进行综合评价,以期筛选出枯草芽孢杆菌对促进草莓生长及品质提升的最佳施用量。结果表明:所有处理的生长和果实指标均优于CK,株高、根茎粗、叶面积均为枯草芽孢杆菌4.5 g用量效果显著;叶绿素和净光合速率均为枯草芽孢杆菌4.0 g用量效果显著。果实中维生素C、可溶性蛋白质和可溶性固形物均随着枯草芽孢杆菌不同用量的增加先升高后略降低,可溶性糖含量一直增加。综上,施用枯草芽孢杆菌不同用量能够促进草莓的生长,提升果实品质,通过隶属函数分析得出,单株以每次施入枯草芽孢杆菌4.0 g,共灌根3次,对草莓生长及提升果实品质效果最佳。
- Abstract:
- The ‘Benihoppe’ strawberry was used as the test material,and different doses (3.0,3.5,4.0,4.5,5.0 g·plant-1) of Bacillus subtilis were used for root irrigation treatment,the effects of different dosages of Bacillus subtilis on the growth,photosynthesis and fruit quality (vitamin C,soluble protein,soluble sugar,titratable acid,soluble solids) of strawberry plants were studied.The membership function method was used to comprehensively evaluate the growth and fruit quality of strawberry,in order to screen out the best application amount of Bacillus subtilis to promote the growth and quality of strawberry.The results showed that the growth and fruit indexes of all treatments were better than those of CK,and the plant height,rhizome diameter and leaf area were significantly affected by the dosage of Bacillus subtilis 4.5 g.The effect of Bacillus subtilis 4.0 g on chlorophyll and net photosynthetic rate was significant.The contents of vitamin C,soluble protein and soluble solids in fruits increased first and then decreased slightly with the increase of different dosage of Bacillus subtilis,and the content of soluble sugar increased all the time.In summary,the application of different amounts of Bacillus subtilis could promote the growth of strawberry and improve fruit quality.Through the analysis of membership function,it was concluded that the single plant was applied with 4.0 g of Bacillus subtilis each time,and the root was irrigated three times,which has the best effect on strawberry growth and fruit quality.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:孔祥馨(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为草莓苗期生长及果实品质提高。E-mail:934860595@qq.com.责任作者:王丽娟(1971-),女,博士,教授,现主要从事设施园艺作物生理及种质创新等研究工作。E-mail:boshiw@sohu.com.基金项目:中央引导地方科技发展资助项目(24ZYCGSN00070);天津市优秀企业特派员资助项目(23ZYCGSN00540)。收稿日期:2024-08-27