YU Qiancheng.Evaluation and Analysis on China′s Watermelon Industry and Its International Competitiveness[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(24):133-138.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20241460]
中国西瓜产业发展及其国际竞争力评价分析
- Title:
- Evaluation and Analysis on China′s Watermelon Industry and Its International Competitiveness
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)24-0133-06
- 分类号:
- F 326.13
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 中国是世界最大的西瓜生产国。通过从生产规模、单产水平、国际贸易等方面对中国西瓜产业发展现状进行深入分析，并选取国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、出口价格指数等评价指标对中国西瓜国际竞争力进行评价。结果表明：2016—2022年，虽然平均单产水平稳步提升，但中国西瓜生产规模缩减趋势依然明显。国际贸易规模出现断崖式下降，但仍以进口贸易为主。由国际竞争力综合评价结果可知，中国西瓜国际市场开拓能力、竞争优势程度整体趋于向好，但与世界主要西瓜出口国相比依然存在较大差距，出口质量相对较高。因此，从发展轻简化生产、开展绿色品牌创建、扩大保护地栽培等方面提出进一步提升中国西瓜国际竞争力的政策建议。
- Abstract:
- China is the world′s largest producer of watermelons.This study deeply analyzed the current development status of China′s watermelon industry from aspects such as production scale,yield level,and international trade,and selected indicators such as international market share,trade competitiveness index,and export price index to scientifically evaluate the international competitiveness of China′s watermelon.The results showed that from 2016 to 2022,although the average yield level had steadily increased,the trend of reducing the scale of watermelon production in China was still significant.The scale of international trade had experienced a cliff like decline,but import trade was still the main focus.According to the comprehensive evaluation results of international competitiveness,China′s watermelon international market development ability and competitive advantage tend to be better overall,but there is still a big gap compared with the world′s major watermelon exporting countries,and the export quality was relatively high.Therefore,some policy suggestions were put forward to further enhance the international competitiveness of China′s watermelon from the aspects of developing light and simplified production,developing green brand and expanding cultivation in protected areas.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
作者简介：于千程（1984-），女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事应用经济等研究工作。E-mail：805825730@qq.com.基金项目：2023年辽宁省教育厅面上资助项目（JYTMS20230898）;辽宁金融职业学院2023校级课题资助项目（LJXJ202301）;2024年中华职业教育社现代学徒制课题资助项目（XTZ2024020）。收稿日期：2024-04-07