[1]李扬丹,卢志权,白晓丽,等.不同种植密度和留果穗数对早春大棚番茄产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(11):38-42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174626]
　LI Yangdan,LU Zhiquan,BAI Xiaoli,et al.Effects of Different Cultivation Density and Spike Number on Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Tomato in Early Spring[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(11):38-42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174626]
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不同种植密度和留果穗数对早春大棚番茄产量和品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年11 页码: 38-42 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-06-10
Title:
Effects of Different Cultivation Density and Spike Number on  Yield and Quality of Greenhouse Tomato in Early Spring
作者:
李扬丹1; 卢志权2; 白晓丽3; 于锡宏1; 蒋欣梅1
（1.东北农业大学 农业部东北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030； 2.辽源市农业科学院，吉林 辽源 136200；3.黑龙江省农业广播电视学校 七台河分校，黑龙江 七台河 154600）
Author(s):
LI Yangdan1; LU Zhiquan2; BAI Xiaoli3; YU Xihong1; JIANG Xinmei1
(1.Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(Northeast Region),Ministry of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030；2.Liaoyuan Academy of Agricultural Science,Liaoyuan,Jilin 136200；3.Heilongjiang Agricultural Broadcast Television School Qitaihe Campus,Qitaihe,Heilongjiang 154600)
关键词:
番茄; 前期产量; 密度; 留果穗数
Keywords:
tomato; early yield; density; spike number
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20174626
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以无限生长类型番茄“春棚一号”为试材，采用单干整枝的方式，研究不同密度和留果穗数对早春大棚番茄植株生长和果实发育的影响。结果表明：增加种植密度并减少留果数有利于早春大棚番茄的前期生长，株高降低，茎粗、叶长增加，使植株粗壮，加速了第一穗果实的膨大，提高了前期产量；改善了品质，使可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白质含量以及维生素C含量增加。增加密度、减少留果数不利于植株中后期生长，植株细高，表现出徒长现象。综合产量、效益以及品质，筛选出早春大棚番茄生产宜采用种植密度为90 000 株?hm-2且保留2穗果的栽培方式更好。
Abstract:
Using infinite growth type tomato ‘Chunpeng No.1’ as experimental material and alone training way to study the effects of different density and spike number on greenhouse tomato growth and fruit development in early spring.The results showed that increasing the planting density and decreasing the number of remaining fruits were beneficial to the early growth of greenhouse tomato in early spring.The plant height was reduced, the stem diameter and leaf length were increased, which made the plants thick and strong, the enlargement of the first ear fruit were accelerated and which increased the early yield. Soluble sugar content, soluble protein content and vitamin C content were increased, which improve the quality. Increasing the density and reducing spike number was not conducive to the late growth of plants, which made plant thin and height, showing the growth-legged phenomenon.According to the yield, benefit and quality,planting 90 000?hm-2 density and preserving two panicle fruits was a better way of tomato in early spring greenhouse.

参考文献/References:

 

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：李扬丹（1994-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理。E-mail:770215057@qq.com.责任作者：蒋欣梅（1968-），女，硕士，高级农艺师，硕士生导师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail：jxm0917@163.com.基金项目：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系专项资助项目（CARS-23-C-10）；黑龙江省经济作物现代农业产业技术协同创新体系资助项目（HNWJZTX201701）。收稿日期：2018-02-05

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-26