[1]宋顺华,吴萍,徐荗,等.北京顺义西瓜病毒病的检测[J].北方园艺,2018,42(14):13-17.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174264]
　SONG Shunhua,WU Ping,XU Mao,et al.Detection of Viruses Diseases of Watermelon in Shunyi of Beijing[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(14):13-17.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174264]
点击复制

北京顺义西瓜病毒病的检测

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年14 页码: 13-17 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-07-25
Title:
Detection of Viruses Diseases of Watermelon in Shunyi of Beijing
作者:
宋顺华1; 吴萍1; 徐荗2; 耿丽华1; 孟淑春1
（1.北京市农林科学院 蔬菜研究中心，农业部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室，蔬菜种质改良北京市重点实验室，北京 100097；2.北京市顺义区种植中心，北京 101300）
Author(s):
SONG Shunhua1; WU Ping1; XU Mao2; GENG Lihua1; MENG Shuchun1
(1.Beijing Vegetable Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of North China Area/Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100097;2.Beijing Shunyi District Planting Center，Beijing 101300)
关键词:
西瓜; 病毒; 检测; 复合感染
Keywords:
watermelon; virus; detection; mix-infection
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20174264
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以北京市顺义地区疑似病毒病症状的西瓜植株上典型的发病叶片和果实为试材，采用反转录PCR（RT-PCR）方法对叶片和果实的4个部位（瓜皮、瓜瓤、果蒂和瓜柄）共5个样品进行病毒检测，以期了解引起西瓜病毒的种类，为西瓜病毒病的防控提供参考。结果表明：在西瓜上共检测到了3种病毒，分别为西瓜花叶病毒2号（watermelon mosaic virus-2,WMV-2）、黄瓜花叶病毒（cucumber mosaic virus,CMV）和小西葫芦黄花叶病毒（zucchini yellow mosaic virus,ZYMV）。从5个样品中均检测到了WMV-2，从瓜皮、瓜瓤和果蒂上检测到了ZYMV，从瓜瓤和果蒂上检测到了CMV。从同一个果实的不同部位检测到了这3种病毒，说明果实中的病毒为复合感染，从叶片和果实中均检测到了WMV-2，说明WMV-2为北京顺义西瓜田间病毒的优势种。
Abstract:
Typical diseased leaf and fruit samples of watermelon with suspected virus-like symptoms from Shunyi,Beijing were used as experimental materials.Virus detection for leaf and four positions of fruits (rind,pulp,pedicel and fruit stem),was carried out by reverse transcript polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).The aim was to understand the species infecting watermelon and provide reference for control of watermelon virus diseases.The results showed that three viruses (WMV-2,ZYMV,CMV) were found in total of 11 viruses detected.WMV-2 was found in all of five parts,ZYMV in rind,pulp and fruit stem,CMV in pulp and pedicel.Three viruses were found in different parts of the same fruit.The results indicated that the virus in fruit were mix-infected.WMV-2 was found in leaf and fruit,implying that it was the virus dominant specie in Shunyi region,Beijing.

相似文献/References:

[1]林燚,王驰,杨瑜斌,等.西瓜嫁接栽培植株凋萎原因及对策[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):59.
[2]陈 潇,盛萍萍,刘润进,等.西瓜与辣椒间作体系接种AM真菌对连作西瓜植株[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):6.
　CHEN Xiao,SHENG Ping-ping,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effect of Intercropping System of Pepper-Watermelon Crops Inoculating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Defence Enzymes Activity of the Continuous Cropping Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):6.
[3]李 勤,皇甫自起,陈大伟.豫东地区地膜覆盖栽培西瓜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):23.
　LI Qin,HUANGFU Zi-qi,CHEN Da-wei.Comparison Test on Film Mulching Cultivating Watermelon Varieties in the East of Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):23.
[4]王林闯,汪翠芳,罗德旭,等.木薯渣复合基质对西瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):5.
　WANG Lin-chuang,WANG Cui-fang,LUO De-xu,et al.Effect of Compound Substrate With Cassava Dregs on the Growth of Watermelon Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):5.
[5]郭松,刘声峰,于 蓉,等.压砂地西瓜水肥耦合模型及优化组合方案[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):8.
　GUO Song,LIU Sheng-feng,YU Rong,et al.Optimized Combination Scheme and Water-Fertilizer Coupling Model on Watermelon in Sand Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):8.
[6]徐雪莲,张银东,符悦冠,等.蚜虫侵害对西瓜保护酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):109.
　XU Xue-lian,ZHANG Yin-dong,FU Yue-guan,et al.Effect of Aphid Invasion on Protective Enzyme Activities of Different Watermelon Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):109.
[7]韩亚楠,毕美光,刘润进,等.AM真菌对连作西瓜生长及其枯萎病的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):150.
　HAN Ya-nan,BI Mei-guang,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon Seedlings in Continuous Cropping Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):150.
[8]杜社妮,白岗栓,边利军.陕北丘陵沟壑区西瓜套种向日葵栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):56.
　DU She- ni,BAI Gang- shuan,BIAN Li- jun.Cultivation Technology of Watermelon/Sunflower Intercropping in Loess Hilly and Gully Region of Northern Shaanxi[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):56.
[9]田 梅,于 蓉,董 瑞,等.压砂地不同西瓜品种光合作用日变化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):27.
　TIAN Mei,YU Rong,DONG Rui,et al.Study on Photosynthetic Diurnal Variation of Different Cultivars of Watermelon in Gravel-mulched Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):27.
[10]马 通,李桂舫,刘润进,等.AM真菌对连作西瓜根内和根围土壤酚酸类物质和黄酮含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):1.
　MA Tong,LI Gui-fang,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on the Content of Phenolic Acids and Flavonoids in Continuous Cropping Watermelon Roots and Rhizosphere Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):1.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：宋顺华（1963-），女，湖南湘潭人，本科，副研究员，研究方向为蔬菜种子健康检测及种子处理。E-mail:songshunhua@nercv.org.责任作者：耿丽华（1964-），女，博士，副研究员，研究方向为植物病理学。E-mail:genglihua@nercv.org.基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系北京市西甜瓜创新团队专项资助项目 (BAIC10)；北京市农林科学院创新能力建设专项资助项目（KJCX20170102）；北京市农林科学院蔬菜种子质量保障及提高科技创新团队资助项目（JNKST201621)。收稿日期：2018-03-23

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-03