[1]谷佳林,梁丽娜,苏世鸣,等.不同施肥处理对油麦菜镉吸收、硝酸盐含量及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(04):117-120.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173107]
　GU Jialin,LIANG Lina,SU Shiming,et al.Effects of Different Fertilizer Threatments on Yield,Nitrate and Cd Contents of Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(04):117-120.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173107]
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不同施肥处理对油麦菜镉吸收、硝酸盐含量及产量的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年04 页码: 117-120 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-02-28
Title:
Effects of Different Fertilizer Threatments on Yield,Nitrate and Cd Contents of Lettuce
作者:
谷佳林1; 梁丽娜1; 苏世鸣2; 王甲辰1; 赵同科1; 邹国元1
1.北京市农林科学院 植物营养与资源研究所，北京 100097；2.中国农业科学院 农业环境与可持续发展研究所，北京 100081
Author(s):
GU Jialin1; LIANG Lina1; SU Shiming2; WANG Jiachen1; ZHAO Tongke1; ZOU Guoyuan1
1.Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resources,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097；2.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081
关键词:
油麦菜; 施肥; 产量; 硝酸盐; 镉
Keywords:
lettuce; fertilization; yield; nitrate; cadmium
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20173107
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以油麦菜品种“香油麦”为试材，采用随机区组田间试验，在施肥量相同的情况下，研究不同施肥处理对油麦菜产量、硝酸盐及镉含量的影响，以期为从源头阻控镉污染风险，为叶菜类蔬菜合理施肥提供科学依据。结果表明：有机肥料和无机肥料按照1∶1的比例配施，可以显著提高油麦菜的产量；单施化肥可显著提高植株体内的硝酸盐含量；合理施肥可以降低植株体内的镉含量。在油麦菜种植过程中，采用有机无机肥料配合施用，可以实现增产，降低植株中硝酸盐和镉含量，确保食品安全的目的。
Abstract:
‘Xiangyoumai’ lettuce was used as test material,using randomized field experiments in the same quantity of fertilizer,the effect of different fertilizer treatments on lettuce yield,nitrate and cadmium content was studied.It is expected to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of cadmium pollution risk from the source,and to guide the rational fertilization of leafy vegetables.The results showed that organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to the ratio of 1∶1 could significantly improve the yield of lettuce.The chemical fertilizer could significantly improve the content of nitrate in lettuce leaves.Scientific and rational fertilization could reduce the content of cadmium in plants.In the process of planting lettuce,using organic and inorganic fertilizer application,could increase production,reduce the nitrate and cadmium content in plant,ensure food safety.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：谷佳林（1979-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事土壤环境及新型肥料研发等研究工作。E-mail：13681240815@163.com.

责任作者：邹国元（1970-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事农业环境等研究工作。E-mail：gyzou@163.com.
基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFD0801003，2017YFD0800904，2017YFD0801401）；北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设资助项目（KJCX20170416，KJCX20151205）。
收稿日期：2017-10-30

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-24