SU De-xi,JIA Qian-min.Effects of Different Forage Species and Fertilizer on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Abandoned Land of Arid Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):153-157.
牧草品种与施肥对干旱区弃耕地土壤理化性质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Forage Species and Fertilizer on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Abandoned Land of Arid Area
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)11-0153-05
- Keywords:
- arid area; artificial pasture; fertilizer; soil physical and chemical properties; abandoned land
- 分类号:
- S 156.5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以宁夏盐池干旱区弃耕地为研究对象，通过正交设计L18(61×36)进行人工草地建植试验，研究了不同牧草品种、施肥量及秸秆还田量对弃耕地土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明：4个因素中牧草品种对土壤含水量、全盐及pH值影响极显著(P<0.01)，有机肥对土壤含水量、容重、pH值、全盐及有机质含量的影响极显著(P<0.01)，秸秆对土壤含水量、容重和全盐的影响显著(P<0.05)，NPK对pH值的影响显著(P<0.05)；禾本科牧草改善土壤含水量和容重的效果强于豆科，而提高土壤有机质的效果较弱；提高土壤含水量，降低土壤容重、全盐及pH值的最佳方案为圆柱披碱草(Elymus cylindricus Franch.)+有机肥36 t/hm2+NPK(N 275 kg/hm2、P 225 kg/hm2、K 225 kg/hm2)+秸秆渣10 t/hm2；增加土壤有机质含量的最佳方案为黄花草木樨(Melilotus offcinalia)+有机肥36 t/hm2+NPK(N 165 kg/hm2、P 135 kg/hm2和K 135 kg/hm2)+秸秆渣10 t/hm2。
- Abstract:
- Taking abandoned land of arid area in Yanchi of Ningxia as research object,by L18(61×36) orthogonal design of artificial pasture planting test,the effects of different forage species,fertilizer and straw returning amount on soil physicochemical properties of abandoneel land were studied. The results showed that the optimal combination of soil moisture content, soil bulk density, pH and total salt was Elymus cylindricus Franch. + organic manure 36 t/hm2 +NPK (N 275 kg/hm2,P 225 kg/hm2and K 225 kg/hm2)+straw 10 t/hm2.The combination was consistent with treatment 17 which had the highest soil moisture content and lowest soil bulk density, pH and total salt. At the same time proved that using the orthogonal test was reliable for the establishment of artificial pasture. The optimal combination of soil organic matter was Melilotus offcinalia+organic manure 36 t/hm2+NPK (N 165 kg/hm2, P 135 kg/hm2 and K 135 kg/hm2)+straw 10 t/hm2.The combination was consistent with test 15 which had the highest soil organic matter. The effect of varieties on soil moisture content, pH and total salt were significant (P<0.01), organic fertilizer on soil moisture content, soil bulk density, pH, total salt and soil organic matter were significant (P<0.01), straw on soil moisture content,soil bulk density and total salt were significant (P<0.05), NPK on soil pH was significantly (P<0.05).Gramineous pastures conserve water and reduce soil bulk density was stronger than the effect of legume but the soil organic matter was weaker.
参考文献/References:
[1] 王梅梅,朱志玲,吴咏梅.宁夏中部干旱带土地沙漠化评价[J].中国沙漠,2013,33(2):320-324.
[2] 马红彬,谢应忠.宁夏中部干旱带草地生态农业体系建设研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(2):180-184.
[3] 杜国华.宁夏中部干旱带产业结构与生态环境状况调查分析[J].北方园艺,2011(22):186-188.
[4] 孙铁军,肖春利,滕文军,等.不同草地建植模式对荒坡地土壤风蚀及理化性质的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25(3):44-48.
[5] 宋娟丽,吴发启,姚军,等.弃耕地植被恢复过程中土壤理化性质演变趋势研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(3):168-173.
[6] Liu J Z,Chen Y N,Chen Y J,et al.Quantitative analysis of the degradation of desert riparian ecosystem[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2010,19(1):131-139.
[7] 黄国勤,王兴祥,钱海燕,等.施用化肥对农业生态环境的负面影响及对策[J].生态环境,2004,13(4):656-660.
[8] 张亚丽,张娟,沈其荣,等.秸秆生物有机无机配施的施用对土壤供氮能力的影响[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(12):1575-1578.
[9] Rogers M,Smith S R.Ecological in, pact of application of wastewater bios lids to agricultural soil[J].Water and Environment Journal,2007,21(1):34-40.
[10] 刘玉涛.旱地玉米施用有机肥的定位研究[J].玉米科学,2003,11(2):86-88.
[11] 帕提曼?阿不都热合曼,松中照夫,秦勇.有机肥和化肥对菠菜产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2007(11):28-30.
[12] Marathe R A,Bharambe P R,Sharma R,et al.Soil properties of vertisol and yield of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) as influenced by integrated use of organic manures, inorganic and bio-fertilizers[J].Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2009,79(1):3-7.
[13] 刘世平,陈后庆,陈文林,等.不同耕作方式与秸秆还田周年生产力的综合评价[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(4):82-85.
[14] 董印丽,樊慧敏,王建书,等.玉米秸秆还田培肥效果研究[J].广东农业科学,2010(2):77-85.
[15] Singh B,Malhi S S.Response of soil physical properties to tillage and residue management on two soils in a cool temperate environment[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2006,85(1-2):143-153.
[16] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:农业出版社,1999.
[17] 冯玉杰,张巍,陈桥,等.松嫩平原盐碱化草原土壤理化特性及微生物结构分析[J].土壤,2007,39(2):301-305.
[18] 李凤民,徐进章.黄土高原半干旱地区集水型生态农业分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2002,10(1):102-103.
[19] 王贵寅,张兰松,宋加杰.有机肥对提高旱地作物利用土壤水分的作用机理研究[J].河北农业科学,2002,6(2):26-28.
[20] Blevins R L.Tillage effects on sediment and soluble nutrient losses from a Maury silt loam soil[J].J Environ Qual,1990,19(4):683-686.
[21] Roldan A, Caravaca F,Hemandez M T, et al. No-tillage, crop residue additions and legume cover cropping effects on soil quality charaeteristics under maize in Patzcuaro watershed (Mexico)[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2003,72(1):65-731.
[22] 贾倩民,陈彦云,韩润燕.荒漠草原区次生盐碱地4种牧草的适应性及生产性能研究[J].中国饲料,2013(18):11-15.
[23] 唐小明.有机肥的保水培肥效果及对冬小麦产量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2003,10(1):131-132.
[24] 吴菲.玉米秸秆连续多年还田对土壤理化性状和作物生长的影响[D].北京:中国农业大学,2005.
[25] 张俊鹏,孙景生,刘祖贵,等.不同麦秸覆盖量对夏玉米田棵间土壤蒸发和地温的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(1):95-100.
[26] 王才斌,郑亚萍,成波,等.有机肥不同用量与分配方式对小麦花生两作产量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2004(2):54-55.
相似文献/References:
[1]李铭,郑强卿,郭绍杰,等.干旱区戈壁地灌溉量对“克瑞森”无核葡萄根系及果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):28.
LI Ming,ZHENG Qiang-qing,GUO Shao-jie,et al.Effect of Irrigation Volume on Root System and Fruit Quality of ‘Crimson’ Seedless Under Drip Irrigation in Arid Desert Gobi Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):28.
[2]杨海霞,曲继松,张丽娟,等.宁夏干旱区露地礼品西瓜适应性栽培性状的比较[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):24.
YANG Hai-xia,QU Ji-song,ZHANG Li-juan,et al.Comparison Study on Varietal Adaptability of Citrullus lanatus in Arid Area in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):24.
[3]常介田,闫凌云,姬天巧,等.豫西丘陵干旱区果园生草土壤培肥效应分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):159.
CHANGJie-tian,YANLing-yun,JITian-qiao,et al.AnalysisofSowingGrassinOrchardtotheEffectofSoilFertilityin WesternHenanHillyAridArea[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(11):159.
[4]曲继松,张丽娟,郭文忠,等.宁夏干旱区槽式温室冬季内环境日变化初步研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(21):45.
QU Ji-song,ZHANG Li-juan,GUO Wen-zhong,et al.A Comparison Study on Inner Environment Daily Variations of Trough Type Solar Greenhouse in Northwest Arid Area in Winter[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):45.
[5]冯胜利,刘金磊,谢景功,等.干旱区温室水蜜桃关键促成技术[J].北方园艺,2016,40(10):209.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610054]
FENG Shengli,LIU Jinlei,XIE Jinggong,et al.Greenhouse Honey Peach Cultivation Key Enabling Technologies in Arid Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(11):209.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610054]
[6]冯胜利,刘金磊,钱生文,等.根域限制栽培技术在干旱区酿酒葡萄上的应用[J].北方园艺,2016,40(12):44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612012]
FENG Shengli,LIU Jinlei,QIAN Shengwen,et al.Application of Root Restricted Cultivation Technique in the Cultivation of Winegrape Clone in Arid Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(11):44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612012]
[7]李 铭,张建新,郭绍杰,等.干旱区戈壁地滴灌葡萄园土壤水分时空变化研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201104005]
LI Ming,ZHANG Jiarrxin,GUO Shao-jie,et al.Study on Space-time Change Soil Water of Grapery Under Drip Irrigation in Arid Desert Gobi Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201104005]
[8]卢明艳,汪智军,郑兴国,等.干旱区长枝扦插大果沙棘良种快速育苗技术[J].北方园艺,2018,42(03):203.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172365]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(11):203.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172365]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：苏德喜（1966-），男，本科，高级工程师，现主要从事林业生态和造林工程等研究工作。E-mail：sudexi001@163.com.
基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2011BAC07B03）。
收稿日期：2014-02-07