[1]赵满兴,贺治慧,王文强,等.不同浓度柴油污染对高羊茅和紫花苜蓿生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(04):121-127.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170774]
　ZHAO Manxing,HE Zhihui,WANG Wenqiang,et al.Effects of Diesel Oil Contamination on Growth of Festuca arundinacea and Medicago sativa[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(04):121-127.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170774]
点击复制

不同浓度柴油污染对高羊茅和紫花苜蓿生长的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年04 页码: 121-127 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-02-28
Title:
Effects of Diesel Oil Contamination on Growth of Festuca arundinacea and Medicago sativa
作者:
赵满兴; 贺治慧; 王文强; 杨旭艳; 王诣; 贾宏宏
延安大学 生命科学学院，陕西 延安 716000
Author(s):
ZHAO Manxing; HE Zhihui; WANG Wenqiang; YANG Xuyan; WANG Yi; JIA Honghong
College of Life Sciences,Yan′an University,Yan′an,Shaanxi 716000
关键词:
柴油污染; 高羊茅; 紫花苜蓿
Keywords:
diesel contamination; Festuca arundinacea; Medicago sativa
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20170774
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以高羊茅（Festuca arundinacea）和紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa）为试材，采用室内盆栽试验方法，研究了不同质量分数的柴油污染（0、5、10、20、30、40 g?kg-1土）对高羊茅和紫花苜蓿生长和生理指标的影响，为进一步了解其对柴油的耐受性提供参考依据。结果表明：与对照比较，随着柴油浓度升高，高羊茅和紫花苜蓿生长受到明显抑制，其株高、SPAD值和干质量均呈下降趋势。其中紫花苜蓿的株高和干质量受到的影响程度较高羊茅大；而高羊茅的SPAD值受到柴油污染的抑制程度较紫花苜蓿大。随着石油污染物浓度的增加，高羊茅和紫花苜蓿对柴油的去除率整体均呈现先上升后下降的趋势，说明中、低柴油浓度对高羊茅和紫花苜蓿有一定的刺激生长作用，高浓度时抑制作用明显。在石油污染物浓度为30 g?kg-1时，高羊茅的去除率达到了最高，在石油污染物浓度为20 g?kg-1时，紫花苜蓿的去除率达到了最高。
Abstract:
In order to understand the phytoremediation mechanism if Festuca arundinacea and Medicago sativa in diesel oil contaminated soil.Soil contamination with varying diesel oil concentration were used for pot experiments.Treatments of the experiments were included non-contaminated soil(control),non-contaminated soil with 5,10,20,30,40 g?kg-1 of diesel oil,respectively.The results showed that diesel oil contamination soil inhibited Festuca arundinacea and Medicago sativa growth significantly；plant height,SPAD value,the dry matter of Festuca arundinacea and Medicago sativa decreased significantly with increasing of diesel oil contamination in soil compared with non-contaminated soil.The SPAD values of Festuca arundinacea were inhibited obviously compared with Medicago sativa.The removal ratio of Festuca arundinacea and Medicago sativa initially increased but then decreased with diesel oil concentration increased gradually.Low concentrations of diesel oil could promote growth,but the high concentration of diesel oil inhibited the growth of Festuca arundinacea and Medicago sativa.The highest removal ratio of tall fescue was found when the concentration was 30 g?kg-1,and the highest removal ratio of Festuca arundinacea were found when the concentration was 20 g?kg-1.

参考文献/References:

[1]祁迎春,王建,王宏,等.陕北7种杂草种子对石油污染的耐受性研究[J].环境科技,2014,27(3):5-9,14.

[2]刘五星,骆永明,滕应,等.石油污染土壤的生物修复研究进展[J].土壤,2006,38(5):634-639.
[3]CHAILLAN F,CHAINEAU C H,POINT V,et al.Factors inhibiting bioremediation of soil contaminated with weathered oils and drill cuttings[J].Environmental Pollution,2006,144(1):255-265.
[4]刘健,宋雪英,孙瑞莲,等.胜利油田采油区土壤石油污染状况及其微生物群落结构[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(3):850-856.
[5]高闯,张全.生物刺激与生物强化联合修复柴油污染土壤[J].化工环保,2015,35(2):142-146.
[6]张士萍,郑广宏,王磊.石油污染的修复与处理技术[J].四川环境,2007,26(4):76-82.
[7]程国玲,李培军.石油污染土壤的植物与微生物修复技术[J].环境工程学报,2007,1(6):91-96.
[8]刘五星,骆永明,王殿玺.石油污染场地土壤修复技术及工程化应用[J].环境监测管理与技术,2011,23(3):47-51.
[9]范淑秀,李培军,何娜,等.多环芳烃污染土壤的植物修复研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2007,26(6):2007-2013.
[10]杨茜,吴蔓莉,聂麦茜,等.石油污染土壤的生物修复技术及微生物生态效应[J].环境科学,2015,36(5):1856-1863.
[11]王京秀,张志勇,万云洋,等.植物-微生物联合修复石油污染土壤的实验研究[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(8):3454-3460.
[12]屠明明,王秋玉.石油污染土壤的生物刺激和生物强化修复[J].中国生物工程杂志,2009,29(8):129-134.
[13]周启星,滕涌,展思辉,等.土壤环境基准/标准研究需要解决的基础性问题[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(1):1-14.
[14]BELL T H,JOLY S,PITRE F E,et al.Increasing phytoremediation efficiency and reliability using novel omics approaches[J].Trends in Biotechnology,2014（32）:271-280.
[15]DMUNCHOWSKI W,GOZDOWSKI D,BRGOSZEWSKA P,et al.Phytoremendiation of zinc contaminated soils using silver birch(Betula pendula Roth)[J].Ecological Engineering,2014,71:32-35.
[16]崔碧霄,韩刚,李凯荣,等.土壤石油污染下柠条生长反应与抗氧化保护响应[J].草业科学,2014,31(4):632-640.
[17]张麟君,李凯荣,张晓阳.陕北黄土高原不同植物对有机污染物的吸收和积累[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(8):110-116.
[18]孙宗连,肖昕,张双,等.不同植物对石油污染的耐受性研究[J].环境科学与管理,2011,36(5):130-132.
[19]祁迎春,王建,同延安,等.陕北石油污染土壤植物修复品种的筛选[J].生态科学,2015,34(1):148-153.
[20]沈源源,滕应,骆永明,等.几种豆科、禾本科植物对多环芳烃复合污染土壤的修复[J].土壤,2011,43(2):253-257.
[21]杨琴,聂麦茜,苏君梅,等.高羊茅和优良菌群联合作用降解陕北黄绵土中的石油[J].土壤,2009,41(3):471-476.
[22]侯向阳,刘建通,王潇,等.延安地区土壤中石油类污染物测定方法的研究[J].冶金分析,2011,31(11):63-65.
[23]李志宏,刘宏斌,张福锁.应用叶绿素仪诊断冬小麦氮素营养状况的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2003,9(4):401-405.
[24]苗欣宇,周启星.污染土壤植物修复效率影响因素研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(3):870-877.
[25]山宝琴,张永涛,曹巧玲,等.6种陕北适生豆科植物生长对原油污染土壤的响应[J].环境科学,2014,35(3)：1125-1130.
[26]欧阳威,刘红,于用用,等.高羊茅对微生物强化修复石油污染土壤影响的研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2006,7(1):94-97.
[27]张敏,张海玲,杨琴,等.垫土法植物修复石油污染土壤的试验研究[J].化学与生物工程,2013,30(3):90-94.
[28]岳冰冰,李鑫,任芳菲,等.石油污染对紫花苜蓿部分生理指标的影响[J].草业科学,2011,28(2):236-240.
[29]张松林,董庆士,周喜滨,等.人为石油污染土壤紫花苜蓿田间修复试验[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2008,44(1):47-50.
[30]王忠强,刘婷婷,孟宪民,等.泥炭保护紫花苜蓿根系对柴油污染土壤修复的研究[J].环境科学学报,2007,27(3):421-425.

相似文献/References:

[1]夏爱国,李名卉,杨彬,等.苇状羊茅褐斑病化学防治研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):130.
[2]袁惠燕,梅晓东,胡 磊,等.干旱胁迫下保水剂对高羊茅种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):72.
　YUAN Hui-yan,MEI Xiao-dong,HU Lei,et al.Effect of Water-retaining Agent on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Festuca arudinacea?Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):72.
[3]于凤鸣,刘玉艳,张海荣.锌对高羊茅种子萌发及生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):74.
　YU Feng-ming,LIU Yu-yan,ZHANG Hai-rong.Effects of Zinc on Seed Germination and Physiology of Festuca elata[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):74.
[4]杨春燕,张 文,钟 理,等.高羊茅新品系抗旱耐热性评价[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):63.
　YANG Chun-yan,ZHANG Wen,ZHONG Li,et al.Evaluation of Drought and Heat Resistances for Festuca arundinacea New Strains[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(04):63.
[5]郑轶琦,臧国长,王青风.聚乙二醇胁迫对高羊茅种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):70.
　ZHENG Yi-qi,ZANG Guo-zhang,WANG Qing-feng.Effect of PEG Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Tall Fescue[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):70.
[6]谷佳林,徐凯,张东雷,等.脲醛泡沫基质在高羊茅草坪建植中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(21):161.
　GU Jia-lin,XU Kai,ZHANG Dong-lei,et al.Research on Urea Formaldehyde Foam as Establishment Substrate in Tall Fescue Turf Planting[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):161.
[7]付娟娟,张瀚文,陈浩,等.不同遮荫方式对高羊茅形态和生理变化的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(07):46.
　FU Juan-juan,ZHANG Han-wen,CHEN Hao,et al.Study on Morphology and Physiology in Leaves of Festuca arundinace Under Shade Treaments[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):46.
[8]张占彪,李培环,段艳欣,等.盐胁迫对三个高羊茅品种膜脂过氧化及耐盐性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(22):57.
　ZHANG Zhan-biao,LI Pei-huan,DUAN Yan-xin,et al.Effect of Saline Coerce on Lipid Peroxidation and Salt Tolerance of Three Tall Fescue Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):57.
[9]严先平,毛钰,蒋尚志,等.不同用量固化剂对湖底淤泥理化性质以及草坪草生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(20):155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520039]
　YAN Xianping,MAO Yu,JIANG Shangzhi,et al.Effect of Different Solidifying Agent Content on Physical and Chemical Properties of Lake Silt and Growth of Turfgrass[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(04):155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520039]
[10]龚 雪 梅.高 羊 茅 草 坪 草 抗 热 性 生 理 研 究[J].北方园艺,2010,34(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201019038]
　GONG Xue -mei.Study on Thermotoleranc Resistibility of Festucaarundinacea Scherb. Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201019038]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：赵满兴（1971-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事土壤生态教学与科研等工作。E-mail：zhaomanxing@163.com.

基金项目：陕西省高水平大学——生态学建设专项资金资助项目（2012SXTS03）；陕西省省级精品资源共享课程——生态学资助项目（2015-113）；延安大学引导资助项目（YD2016-08）。
收稿日期：2017-09-04

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-24