FANG Xuedan,GENG Liping,XIE Jianzhi,et al.Effects of Solid Microbial Agents on Growth and Yield of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(08):179-182.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201708041]
固态微生物菌剂对番茄生长及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Solid Microbial Agents on Growth and Yield of Tomato
- Keywords:
- :tomato; microbial inoculants; commodity rate; tomato yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄“美罗迪”为试材，研究了固态微生物菌剂对温室番茄的株高、单果质量、单株果数、商品率、番茄产量的影响。结果表明：在温室大棚的土壤里穴施微生物菌剂，能够促进番茄“美罗迪”的生长，增加番茄的商品率、单株果数、单果质量，提高了番茄的产量，并高于常规施肥和添加等量基质。番茄株高在A1（常规施肥）、A2（常规施肥+液体微生物菌剂）、A3（常规施肥+等量基质）处理下与CK（不施肥的空白对照）差异显著（P<0.05），且分别比CK增加了1.69%、3.60%和1.91%。A2处理番茄的商品率表现最为突出，平均商品率达到92.60%，比A1、A3处理分别增加了1.19%和0.88%，A2与A1、A3处理差异显著（P<0.05）。番茄产量A1、A2、A3处理与CK相比存在极显著差异（P<0.01），每667 m2分别比CK增产1 209.83、1 454.34、1 253.07 kg，分别增加了34.05%、40.94%、35.27%，A2处理番茄产量表现最为突出，每667 m2平均产量达5 006.95 kg，比A1、A3处理分别增加了5.13%、4.19%。A2与A1、A3处理差异极显著（P<0.01）。
- Abstract:
- Tomato ‘Meiluodi’ was used as experimental material，the tomato plant height，single fruit weight，fruit number per plant，commodity rate and the yield of the tomato of microbial inoculants in greenhouse were studied.The results showed that adding solid microbial inoculants could promote tomato growth，increase tomato commodity rate，fruit number per plant and the single fruit weight，raise commodity rate and output of tomato，in the greenhouse those were more higher than conventional fertilization and added the same amount of matrix.The tomato height of A1(conventional fertilization),A2(conventional fertilization plus solid microbial agents) and A3(conventional fertilization plus equal amount matrix) compared with CK(no fertilizer control) were increased by 1.69%,3.60% and 1.91%.The average commodity rate A2 reached 92.60%，increased by 1.19% and 0.88%，compared with A1 and A3 were significant difference(P<0.05).Compared with CK，the yield of A1，A2 and A3 increased 1 209.83 kg,1 454.34 kg and 1 253.07 kg each 667 m2 and increased by 34.05%,40.94% and 35.27%,respectively.The difference were extremely significant(P<0.01).The yield of A2 was the most prominent，the average yield in each 667 m2 reached 5 006.95 kg，for A1 and A3 increased by 5.13% and 4.19% and the difference were extremely significant(P<0.01).
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：方雪丹（1982-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业资源利用与推广。E-mail:thefirstmonkey99@sina.com.责任作者：李博文(1963-)，男，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事土壤污染与防治等研究工作。E-mail:kjli@hebau.edu.cn.基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2015BAD23B01）；河北省蔬菜产业技术体系资助项目；河北省高等学校创新团队领军人才培育计划资助项目（LJRC016）；河北省教育厅资助项目(ZH2012034，ZD20131013)。