WANG Zhong,GAO Yu,GAO Hongfu,et al.Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Lavender Flower From Different Regions[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(06):140-143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706033]
不同产地薰衣草花中精油化学成分分析
- Title:
- Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Lavender Flower From Different Regions
- Keywords:
- supercritical carbon dioxide extraction; lavender; essential oil; linalool; linalyl acetate; acetic ester of lavender
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以产自黑龙江佳木斯（A）和新疆伊犁（B）地区的法国蓝狭叶薰衣草为试材，采用超临界CO2萃取法分别提取了两地的干花精油，通过GC-MS分析2种精油的化学成分，并比较二者的差异，采用峰面积归一化法确定其相对含量。结果表明：A薰衣草得油率（6.12%）高于B的（5.15%）。2个地区薰衣草花精油中分别鉴定出41种和34种成分，主要是芳樟醇、乙酸芳樟酯、乙酸薰衣草酯，二者共有成分29种。A薰衣草精油中的芳樟醇、乙酸芳樟酯的含量低于B；而乙酸薰衣草酯、薰衣草醇、香叶醇、橙花醇、龙脑、反式石竹烯、顺式金合欢烯的含量都较B高。两地精油中主要物质含量都符合GBT 12653-2008 中国薰衣草(精)油中的要求，精油品质好。
- Abstract:
- Lavender flowers produced from Jiamusi area (A) and Yili region (B) were used as test material and the essential oil was extracted by using capon dioxide extraction.The chemical components of essential oils were determined and compared by means of capillary as chromatography-mass spectrometry (GG-MS),and the relative content was determined by the method of peak area normalization.The results showed that A lavender oil rate (6.12%) was higher than B (5.15%).Total 41 and 34 compounds were separated and identified respectively from the lavender flowers,and the main components are linalool,linalyl acetate and lavender acetate,there were 29 kinds of components.The content of linalool and linalyl acetate of A lavender essential oil was less than that of B;the content of lavender acetate ester,alcohol,geraniol,nerol,borneol,trans caryophyllene and cis-farnesene of A lavender essential oil was higher than that of B.Two essential oils in the main substances were in line with the requirements of GBT 12653-2008,and there was good quality in essential oils.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王仲（1979-），女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事植物遗传育种及细胞电化学等研究工作。E-mail:wangzhong_2004@163.com.责任作者：武冬梅（1967-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事天然药物的开发与应用等研究工作。E-mail:wudmei67@163.com.基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（C9511）；黑龙江省教育厅科学技术应用技术类资助项目；国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目（201610222012）。