WANG Jincheng,LI Dongmei,WANG Wenju,et al.Prolonging Cultivation Techniques of Table Grape in Semicold Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(01):40-44.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201701010]
宁夏半冷式温棚鲜食葡萄延后栽培技术
- Title:
- Prolonging Cultivation Techniques of Table Grape in Semicold Greenhouse in Ningxia
- Keywords:
- semicold greenhouse; table grape; quality; prolong cultivation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“红地球”“秋黑”“美人指”“青提”为试材，研究了宁夏半冷式温棚温湿度调控及半冷式温棚栽培条件下鲜食葡萄品质形成规律。结果表明：通过各种技术措施，可使宁夏半冷式温棚鲜食葡萄物候期整体向后推移，为葡萄延后生产奠定了基础；宁夏半冷式温棚鲜食葡萄成熟期为12月14日，是葡萄采收食用最佳时期，但葡萄仍可延后至元旦前后采收，但葡萄果实糖分含量呈下降趋势，品质有所下降，进入活体保鲜期，实现了葡萄延后栽培；“红地球”“秋黑”“美人指”均可作为延后栽培品种使用，表现效果依次为“红地球”>“美人指”>“秋黑”；“青提”葡萄不适宜作为延后品种推广使用。
- Abstract:
- ‘Red globe’‘Autumn black’‘Calmeria’‘Centennial seedless’ grapes were used as test materials，quality forming regularity of table grape under control cultivation and temperature-humidity of semicold greenhouse was studied.The results showed that，table grape phonological was prolonged by using different techniques，which laid foundation for table grape prolonged production.Grape maturity date was 14th December in semicold greenhouse with the best harvest time，and could prolong havest time to New Year′s day，but sugar content and quality decreased a little and went into in vivo preservation period，enter the living freshness，realized prolong cultivation；‘Red globe’‘Autumn black’‘Calmeria’could be used as prolong variety，performance order was ‘Red globe’>‘Autumn black’>‘Calmeria’，‘Centennial seedless’was not suitable for cultivation as prolong variety.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王金成（1965-），男，宁夏中宁人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事葡萄栽培研究与教学等工作。E-mail：wjch902@163.com.责任作者：王振平（1965-），男，陕西绥德人，博士，研究员，硕士生导师，现主要从事葡萄栽培与酿造科研教学及推广等工作。E-mail：dr.wangzhp@163.com.基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-30-zp-8）。