ZHU Jinying,WANG Youping,GUO Jianjun,et al.Effect of Streptomyces-microflavus (AMCC 400001) and Organic Fertilizer Combined Application on the Growth and Yield of Tomato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(22):177-181.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201522046]
细黄链霉菌(AMCC 400001)与有机肥配合施用对设施番茄生长和产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Streptomyces-microflavus (AMCC 400001) and Organic Fertilizer Combined Application on the Growth and Yield of Tomato in Greenhouse
- 关键词:
- 生物有机肥; 细黄链霉菌(AMCC 400001); 番茄; 生长; 品质
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以设施番茄为试材，以不添加任何微生物菌剂的纯有机肥为对照（CK），研究了细黄链霉菌(AMCC 400001)与有机肥质量之比分别为1∶2 500、1∶250、1∶25的3种生物有机肥对番茄地上部与根系生长、产量及品质的影响。结果表明：3种不同含菌量的生物有机肥对番茄的生长均有一定的促进作用，施用1∶250的生物有机肥（即细黄链霉菌菌剂用量30 kg/hm2）的茎粗、叶片数及根系生长显著优于其它处理，有效促进了番茄生长；较CK增产10.14%，增产效果极显著；其维生素C、可溶性糖、可溶性固形物、番茄红素含量分别比CK高14.4%、9.1%、10.4%、23.7%，可滴定酸与硝酸盐含量分别较CK低19.3%和31.5%，显著改善了番茄果实的营养品质。
- Abstract:
- Greenhouse tomato was taken as material to study the effects of three kinds of bio-organic fertilizer，whose mass ratio of Streptomyces-microflavus (AMCC 400001) and fertilizer were 1∶2 500，1∶250 and 1∶25,respectively，on aerial part，root growth，yield and fruit quality of tomato，with the treatment of pure fertilizer without any microbial agent as control(CK).The results showed that three kinds of bio-organic fertilizer with different amount of bacterial could improve plant growth of tomato.Stem diameter，number of leaf and root growth of the treatment with applying 1∶250 bio-organic fertilizer，that the amount of Streptomyces-microflavus AMCC 400001 was 30 kg/hm2，were better than those of other treatments，so the treatment improved tomato growth effectively.Moreover，the yield of this treatment was higher by 10.14% than CK，which yield-increasing effect was most significant，and the contents of vitamin C，soluble sugar，soluble solid and lycopene were higher than CK by 14.4%，9.1%，10.4% and 23.7%,respectively，and the contents of titratable acid and nitrate were lower than CK by 19.3% and 31.5%，which significantly improved nutrient quality of tomato.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：朱金英（1976-），女，农业推广硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事组织培养及生物技术等研究工作。E-mail:zhujinying@126.com.基金项目：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2011BAD11B01）；山东省自主创新成果转化重大专项资助项目（2012ZHZX1A0409）；德州市科技计划资助项目。