GU Xin,HE Jitao,CAO Yune,et al.Effect of Organic Fertilizer Combined With Microbial Fertilizer on Watermelon Growth and Quality in Plastic Shed[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(18):36-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201618011]
有机肥与菌肥配施对拱棚西瓜生长和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Organic Fertilizer Combined With Microbial Fertilizer on Watermelon Growth and Quality in Plastic Shed
- Keywords:
- microbial fertilizer; biological organic fertilizer; watermelon; growth; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以西瓜为试材，对拱棚西瓜采用不同有机肥和菌肥配施的方法，研究了不同配施处理（豆饼粉（T1）、豆饼粉+地菌清Ⅰ号（T2）、豆饼粉+微乐士（T3）、生物有机肥（T4）、生物有机肥+地菌清Ⅰ号（T5）、生物有机肥+微乐士（T6））对拱棚西瓜生长、产量和品质等指标的影响，以期为有机肥与菌肥配施在西瓜拱棚生产中的应用提供参考依据。结果表明：在初蔓期、伸蔓期及初果期的主蔓长和叶片数，西瓜的保苗率、产量和品质（除可溶性糖外）等指标上，施用生物有机肥各处理均优于相应的豆饼粉各处理，且有机肥配施菌肥优于单独使用有机肥。配施地菌清Ⅰ号菌肥有利于西瓜的长势和产量增加，产量最高为9170 t?hm-2。配施微乐士菌肥有利于保苗率的提高。综合以上指标说明，生物有机肥处理效果好于豆饼粉处理，配施菌肥处理效果好于未配施菌肥处理，其中以生物有机肥配施地菌清Ⅰ号菌肥为最优方案。
- Abstract:
- The watermelon was taken as experimental plant.The different cooperation of organic fertilizers and microbial fertilizers were applied to the watermelon in plastic shed.The effect of different treatments (bean powder (T1)，bean powder cooperated with Dijunqing I (T2)，bean powder cooperated with Weileshi (T3)，biological organic fertilizer (T4)，biological organic fertilizer cooperated with Dijunqing I (T5)，biological organic fertilizer cooperated with Weileshi (T6)) on growth，yield and quality of watermelon were analyzed.This study was to provide a theoretical basis for cooperation of organic fertilizers and microbial fertilizers on watermelon under shed protection.The results showed that biological organic fertilizer was better than bean powder on the main stem length and leaf number before the mature stage，as well as survival rate，yield and quality (except the soluble sugar).Organic fertilizer with microbial fertilizer was more advantageous to above-mentioned indexes than using organic fertilizer alone.Microbial fertilizer of Dijunqing I was useful to grow and increase production up to 9170 t?hm-2.Using microbial fertilizer of Weileshi could promote the survival rate of watermelon.However，the usability of microbial fertilizer，biological organic fertilizer and crop should be considered in fields.Above all，biological organic fertilizer treatments were better than bean powder，cooperated with microbial fertilizer better than alone treatment.Among them，the cooperation of biological organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer of Dijunqing I was the best treatment.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：顾欣(1973-)，女，硕士，副教授，研究方向为农业微生物。Email：guxin929@163.com.责任作者：孙权(1965-)，男，博士，教授，研究方向为农业资源利用。Email：sqnxu@sina.com.基金项目：宁夏高等学校科学技术研究资助项目（NGY2014064）；宁夏农业科技支撑资助项目（2014宁财农06）；宁夏吴忠市利通区农业综合开发资助项目（吴利农综办2015-16）。