ZHANG Wen-li,WU Bu-mei,MA Hao-xuan,et al.Effect of Growing Grass on Ecological Environment and Fruit Quality in Apricot Orchards in Dry Regions of High Altitude with Cool or Cold Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):24-27.
生草对高海拔冷凉干旱地区杏园生态环境及果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Growing Grass on Ecological Environment and Fruit Quality in Apricot Orchards in Dry Regions of High Altitude with Cool or Cold Conditions
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)06-0024-04
- 分类号:
- S 662.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以18年生“兰州大接杏”为试材，研究比较了树行间自然生草和清耕（CK）2种不同的果园生草处理对果园土壤地温、土壤水分、土壤理化性状及杏园病虫害和杏果实品质、产量的影响。结果表明：高海拔冷凉干旱地区杏园生草可使林间温度比清耕园温度变幅小，升温慢，降温也慢，表层土壤温度的变幅比清耕地小；生草杏园果实品质明显提高，使主栽培品种“兰州大接杏”可溶性固形物含量提高0.7个百分点、平均单果重增加11.8 g；同时杏园生草能减少病虫害发生，增加土壤有机质含量，提高土壤肥力和蓄水保墒能力。
- Abstract:
- Taking 18-year-old ‘Lanzhou Dajiexing’ as material,effect of two kinds of growing grass in apricot orchard(growing grass and non-growing) on ground temperature,soil moisture,physical and chemical properties comparatively were studied,and occurrence of main disease in apricot orchard were investigated,meanwhile the fruit quality and yield were determined at fruit maturing period.The results showed that temperature showed little change range with growing grass in apricot orchards of high altitude with cool or cold conditions compared to non-grass(CK),temperature showed slowly increasing and slowly decreasing,teperature of surface soil showed little change range compared to CK；fruit quality in the apricot orchards with growing grass had been improved remarkably.The soluble solid content of apricot fruit increased by 0.7 percentage point,and the average fruit weight increased by 11.8 g of the main cultivar ‘Lanzhou Dajiexing’.Furthermore,growing grass could reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases,and increase the content of organic matter in soil,improve soil fertility and water holding capacity.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张文利（1971-），男，山东郓城人，副研究员，现主要从事果树栽培及病虫害防治等工作。E-mail：zwl8581192@163.com.