SHI Jin,LI Wensheng,ZHANG Junmiao.Influence of Sod Culture to Yield and Quality of Different Parts of Apple Tree Crown[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(19):22-27.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201619006]
生草对树冠不同部位果实产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Sod Culture to Yield and Quality of Different Parts of Apple Tree Crown
- Keywords:
- Malus pumila cv.‘Fuji’; grass orchard; clean tillage; canopy; quality; correlation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以苹果的生草园和清耕园为研究对象，通过分析苹果果树不同树冠、不同部位果实品质与果园生草处理的相关性，及果实内部品质因素之间的相互关系，探寻用于改善果园生态环境的方法，进而达到果树优质高产的目的。结果表明：经过多年生草的果园，果树的上、中、下层的果实产量明显高于清耕园，生草园果实品质在不同冠层不同部位上的单果质量、可滴定酸、维生素C含量等方面也要优于清耕果园，果实的内在与外在品质之间以及内在品质之间均存在显著或极显著的相关性，经主成分分析处理后，2种果园果实品质的因子载荷量差异明显。
- Abstract:
- With grass orchard and clean tillage of apple orchard as research object，by correlating between fruit quality and orchard grass on the different canopy and parts of apple tree，and relationship of between internal quality factors，exploring the purpose of improving the ecological environment of orchard，achieving the high quality and yield of fruit trees.The results showed that perennial grass orchard，the orchard of the upper，middle and lower layers of the grass was significantly higher than that of the clean tillage，grass orchard of fruit quality in different canopy in different parts of fruit weight，titratable acidity content，vitamin C content was better than clean tillage orchard.The differences of silver load in the fruit quality of two orchards were obvious.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：史进（1991-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树栽培与生理。E-mail:450990068@qq.com.责任作者：李文胜（1968-），男，硕士，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为果树栽培生理与种质资源。E-mail:lwxs@qq.com.基金项目：新疆自治区“十二五”科技重大专项资助项目（201130102-1）。