GUO Song,LIU Sheng-feng,WANG Zhi-qiang,et al.Combining Ability Analysis of Main Quantitative Characters on Gravel Land Small Watermelon Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):27-32.
压砂地小型西瓜果实主要数量性状配合力分析
- Title:
- Combining Ability Analysis of Main Quantitative Characters on Gravel Land Small Watermelon Fruit
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)18-0027-06
- Keywords:
- gravel mulched field; small watermelon; fruit quantitative characters; combining ability analysis
- 分类号:
- S 651
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 选用8个小型西瓜亲本为试材，采用完全双列杂交Griffing配合力分析方法Ⅳ配制杂交组合28个，对小西瓜果实的主要性状进行了配合力分析。结果表明：各亲本材料相互比较LSD的差异显著性，以S-7、S-1、S-5、S-2亲本品种均达到5%显著性水平和1%极显著性水平；对一般配合力和特殊配合力间MS作F测验，果实性状的一般配合力和特殊配合力方差均达极显著水平，说明同一亲本品种在不同组合中对单瓜果实的影响差异显著；正交组合配合力分析均值以X1最大为6.53，其次是X28为6.4167，X14最小为2.483；正交组合一般配合力效应差值比较，均值S-7最大为1.725、其次是S-1为1.56944、再次S-5为0.125；组合一般配合力效应比较以X26最大为3.0528、其次是X5为2.8972、再次X21为2.425。正交组合特殊配合力以X1最大为1.072、其次是X19最小1.0083；组合看X1为1.072、X21为1.0083、X28为0.9972特殊配合力最大；S-7、S-1、S-5亲本材料的单果质量是一般配合力效应值和特殊配合力方差均较高的材料、LSD的差异显著性，均达极显著水平。
- Abstract:
- Taking 8 watermelon cultivars as materials，a complete diallel cross with combining ability analysis of Griffing Ⅳ in hybrid combination of 28 were adopted，the analysis of combining ability of the main traits of small watermelon fruit were conducted.The results showed that，different parent materials compared the differences in LSD，in S-7，S-1，S-5，S-2 parental varieties were all reached significant at 5% level and 1% extremely significant level.The GCA(General combining ability) and SCA(Specific combining ability) do F test，GCA and SCA variance of fruit characters were significant，it showed that the same parental varieties had significant differences in different combinations.Compared with the orthogonal combination combining ability average，the X1 was 6.53，the second was the X28 with 6.4167，X14 was the minimum with 2.483.Compared with orthogonal combination GCA effect of difference，the mean maximum was S-7 with 1.725，followed by S-1 was 1.56944，the third was S-5 with 0.125.Compared with orthogonal combination GCA effect，X26 was the largest with 3.0528，followed by X5 with 2.8972，the third was X21 with 2.425.Compared with orthogonal combination SCA effect，X1 was 1.072，X19 was the second 1.0083.Combination of X1 was 1.072,X21 was 1.0083，X28 was 0.9972，SCA was the maximum.S-7，S-1，S-5 parent material weight were significant difference value of general combining ability and the special combining ability variance were higher material，LSD reached extremely significant level.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郭松（1984-），男，宁夏银川人，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事西甜瓜育种及栽培等研究工作。E-mail：2001929@163.com.
收稿日期：2014-04-18