MA Chao,ZENG Jian-bo,MU Sheng-qi,et al.Study on the Different Small Fruit Watermelon Cultivation Methods on Conditions of High Density Used ‘Two Vine and One Line’ in Spring Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):56-58.
北京地区春大棚小型西瓜“两蔓一绳”高密度栽培条件下不同栽培模式试验研究
- Title:
- Study on the Different Small Fruit Watermelon Cultivation Methods on Conditions of High Density Used ‘Two Vine and One Line’ in Spring Greenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）21-0056-03
- Keywords:
- spring greenhouse; small fruit watermelon; cultivation methods; study
- 分类号:
- S 651;S 625.5+7
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以小型西瓜为试材，进行不同的栽培种植方式的比较试验，以期筛选出北京地区春大棚小型西瓜在“两蔓一绳”高密度栽培条件下最佳的栽培种植模式。结果表明：在“两蔓一绳”高密度栽培种植情况下，每667 m2定植2 300株采用 “1主蔓1侧蔓”单行定植，春大棚小型西瓜的始收期最早为5月26日，坐果率为108.1%，排名第二，单果重最高为1.56 kg，畸形果率最低为92%，667 m2产量最高为3 878.1 kg，并且中心糖含量最高达13.10%，栽培优势明显。
- Abstract:
- Taking small fruit watermelon as test material,different type of cultivation tests were compared,in order to select optimal planting pattern of watermelon in Beijing area in spring greenhouse watermelon using ‘two vine and one line’.The results showed that the optimum pattern was planting 2 300 per 667 m2 with a single row pattern,using the pruning modes of ‘one main vine with side vine’ in high density cultivation condition which used ‘two vine and one line’.In this cultivation condition,the earliest start harvesting time of small fruit watermelon was May 26th,the second on the fruit setting rate was 108.1%,the highest per fruit weight was 1.56 kg,the lowest deformed fruit rate was 92%,the highest yield was 3 878.1 kg per 667 m2,and the highest center sugar content reached 13.10%.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马超（1986-），男，硕士，助理农艺师，现主要从事西瓜与甜瓜栽培技术推广工作。E-mail：mamamachao3@163.com.
收稿日期：2014-05-27