XIE Ming-ming,ZHANG Li-feng,LIU Yu-hua.Study on Growth and Resource Usage in an Intercrop of Chinese Cabbage and Beets[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):4-8.
白菜与甜菜间作的生长与资源利用效果
- Title:
- Study on Growth and Resource Usage in an Intercrop of Chinese Cabbage and Beets
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)04-0004-05
- Keywords:
- intercrop; light transmittance of plant; leaf area index; economic benefit; Chinese cabbage; beets
- 分类号:
- S 634.104+.6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过设置不同的白菜与甜菜间作密度，监测了复合群体的叶面积指数、漏光率以及各作物产量，研究复合群体的生长动态，光资源分布以及产量产值效应。结果表明：在间作群体中，白菜依其速生优势而表现偏利效应，间作甜菜前期受白菜遮蔽胁迫，其生育期叶面积指数始终低于单作；白菜收获后甜菜通过叶层自动空间散布提高光能截获率，促进了后期光合补偿性生产；白菜2行∶甜菜1行间作（BT1）处理，白菜的实际产量比“预期”产量极显著增高26.7个百分点，甜菜比“预期”产量增高34.0个百分点；白菜2行∶甜菜2行间作（BT2）处理，白菜、甜菜的实际产量比“预期”产量分别极显著增高59.3、53.0个百分点；BT1、BT2间作群体较白菜单作经济效益分别提高10.2、23.7个百分点，较甜菜单作经济效益分别提高91.5、115.1个百分点。分析表明，间作种植显著提高了地气资源的利用效率，BT1间作LER为1.29；BT2间作LER高达1.56。
- Abstract:
- Through setting up different intercropping density of Chinese cabbage and beets,monitor the leaf area index of composite group,light transmittance,and yield of each crop.The results showed that intercrop Chinese cabbage display slant the effect lied to its advantage of fast-growing,intercrop beets suffer the stress from close cover of cabbage,and its leaf area index were always lower than sole crop beets in the growth period；after cabbage harvest intercrop beets improved the light intercepting rate depended on the canopy space automatic spread,so as to promote photosynthetic compensatory production in later growth period；in 2 line Chinese cabbage∶1 line beets intercrop(BT1),the yield of intercrop Chinese cabbage significantly advantage was 26.7% for ‘expect’ yield,the yield of intercrop beets significantly advantage was 34.0% for ‘expect’ yield；in 2 line Chinese cabbage∶2 line beets intercrop(BT2),the yield of intercrop Chinese cabbage and beets significantly advantage were 59.3% and 53.0% for ‘expect’ yield.The economic benefits of BT1 and BT2 intercropping group were increased by 10.2% and 23.7% than sole crop Chinese cabbage,by 91.5% and 115.1% than sole crop beets.Analysis showed that intercropping improved the using efficiency of soil and climate resource,the LER of BT1 intercrop was 1.29,and of BT2 was 1.56.
参考文献/References:
[1]Awal M A,Koshi H,Ikeda T.Radiation interception and use by maize/peanut intercrop canopy [J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2006,139 (1-2)：74-83.
[2]董宏懦,邓振镛.带田农业气候资源的利用[M].北京:气象出版社,1988:13-45.
[3]徐强,程智慧,卢涛,等.线辣椒/玉米套作对产量和品质的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010(5):20-25.
[4]Jurik T W,Van K.Microenvironment of a corn-soybean-oat strip intercrop system [J].Field Crops Research,2004,90(2-3):335-349.
[5]阎旭东,王铮,岳明强,等.玉米-辣椒套作高产高效种植模式效益分析[J].河北农业科学,2010,14(2)：3-4.
[6]徐强,谢宝英,卢涛,等.线辣椒玉米套作的养分吸收利用及产量优势分析[J].园艺学报,2010,37(8):1247-1256. [7]叶优良.间作对氮素和水分利用的影响[D].北京:中国农业大学,2003. [8]刘树庆,张笑归,谢建治,等.河北坝上高原错季无公害蔬菜生产的环境标准与技术[J].生态环境,2005,14(3):372-377.
[9]马永胜,孙宇光,王立坤.半干旱区甜菜耗水规律试验研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2009,40(1):36-40.
[10]柏军华,王克如,初振东,等.叶面积测定方法的比较研究[J].石河子大学学报（自然科学版）,2005,23(2):216-218.
[11]李雁鸣,胡冰华,张建平,等.魔芋叶面积测定方法的初步研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2000,23(4):23-25.
[12]陶洪斌,林杉.打孔称重法与复印称重法和长宽校正法测定水稻叶面积的方法比较[J].植物生理学通讯,2006,42(3)：496-498.
[13]Reddy M S,Willey R W.Growth and resource use studies in an intercrop of pearl Millet groundnut[J].Field Crops Research,1981(4):13-24.
[14]刘巽浩.耕作学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:117-120.
[15]浙江农业大学.耕作学[M].上海:上海科技出版社,1984:62-71.
[16]西北农业大学.耕作学[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,1984:83-88.
[17]沈学年,刘巽浩.多熟种植[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1983:173-190.
[18]刘玉华,张立峰.不同种植方式土地利用效率的定量评价[J].中国农业科学,2006,39(1):57-60.
[19]同金霞,李新岗.枣粮间作的生态影响及效益分析[J].西北林学院学报,2003,18(1):89-91.
[20]贺明荣,冷寿慈.粮果间作种植模式的资源利用与管理[J].生态学杂志,1994,13(6):7-10.
[21]李志欣,刘进余.枣粮间作复合种植对作物生态及产量的动态影响[J].河北农业大学学报,2002,25(4):45-48. [22]孙郭立,马新明.棉麦套作不同种植方式棉田生态效应分析[J].生态学杂志,1996,15(4):6-9.
[23]李向东,杨铁钢,李彦鹏,等.麦棉多作套种循环农业模式的发展演变与效应分析[J].中国农学通报,2010,(19):294-299.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈 潇,盛萍萍,刘润进,等.西瓜与辣椒间作体系接种AM真菌对连作西瓜植株[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):6.
CHEN Xiao,SHENG Ping-ping,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effect of Intercropping System of Pepper-Watermelon Crops Inoculating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Defence Enzymes Activity of the Continuous Cropping Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):6.
[2]黄丽,刘国勇.南疆地区核桃不同间作模式经济效益分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):194.
HUANG Li,LIU Guo-yong.Walnut Economic Analysis of Different Intercropping Patterns in Southern Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):194.
[3]马洪英,张晓磊,朱鑫.不同芳香植物与番茄间作、套种对作物生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):35.
MA Hong-ying,ZHANG Xiao-lei,ZHU Xin.Effect of Different Aromatic Plants Intercropping and Inter-planting With Tomato on Plant Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(04):35.
[4]张新权,付国赞,孙丽峥,等.适宜与仁用杏间作的中药材品种筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(24):171.
ZHANG Xin-quan,FU Guo-zan,SUN Li-zheng,et al.Research of Variety Selection on the Intercropping System of Kernel-used Apricot and Chinese Medicinal Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):171.
[5]李百云,魏天军.宁夏旱砂地枣瓜间作栽培技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(12):13.
LIBai-yun,WEITian-jun.StudyonIntercroppingCultivationTechnologyofJujube-watermelonin Gravel-sandMulchedFieldinNingxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(04):13.
[6]张 皓,何腾兵 ,林昌虎,等.赫章核桃与半夏间作土壤养分分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(01):172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501046]
ZHANG Hao,HE Teng-bing,LIN Chang-hu,et al.Analysis on Soil Nutrient Between Hezhang Walnut and Tuber of Pinellia[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(04):172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501046]
[7]李 新,黄秀丽,董春玲,等.设施油桃间作草莓高效栽培模式研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(05):43.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505014]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(04):43.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505014]
[8]苏永全,刘东顺,杨永岗,等.旱砂田西瓜间作花生优质高产栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2015,39(08):48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508013]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(04):48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508013]
[9]覃 娟,李 剑,刘 霞,等.甘蓝水萝卜间作对土壤理化性状及酶活性影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(07):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201007006]
QIN Juan,LI Jian,LIU Xia,et al.Effect of Intercropping Pattern of Brassica Oleracea with Cherry Radish on Soil Enzyme Activities and Soil Physico -chemical Properties[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201007006]
[10]秦景逸,张云,王秀梅,等.绿肥间作模式对苹果园土壤养分含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(11):169.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611045]
QIN Jingyi,ZHANG Yun,WANG Xiumei,et al.Effect of Interplanting Green Manure on Soil Nutriemt Content of Apple Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(04):169.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611045]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：解明明（1985-），女，河北廊坊人，在读硕士，研究方向为农业生态与农作制度。E-mail：xiemingming1119@163.com。
责任作者:刘玉华（1964-），男，河北唐山人，博士，教授，现主要从事农业生态与农作制度研究工作。
基金项目：农业部公益性行业科研专项资助项目（201003053-3）；张家口市科技发展计划资助项目（0911017C）。
收稿日期：2011-11-29