MA Hong-ying,ZHANG Xiao-lei,ZHU Xin.Effect of Different Aromatic Plants Intercropping and Inter-planting With Tomato on Plant Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):35-38.
不同芳香植物与番茄间作、套种对作物生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Aromatic Plants Intercropping and Inter-planting With Tomato on Plant Growth
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)07-0035-04
- Keywords:
- aromatic plant; tomato; intercropping; inter-specific interaction; competition effect; allelopathy effect
- 分类号:
- S 641.2
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以6种间作、套种系统（番茄/罗勒、番茄/薄荷、番茄/紫苏）为研究对象，以番茄单作系统为对照，研究比较了间作、套种系统对番茄株高、茎粗、单果重、单株结果数、产量等农艺性状的影响。结果表明：间作芳香植物后，番茄的株高、茎粗、单果重、单株结果数、小区产量等农艺性状都有所提高，尤以薄荷间作番茄促进作用最强；套种芳香植物后，对番茄的单株结果数、单果重均表现为促进作用；对番茄茎粗，番茄/紫苏、番茄/薄荷表现为促进作用，番茄/罗勒表现为抑制作用；对番茄株高，番茄/薄荷表现为促进作用，番茄/紫苏、番茄/罗勒均表现为抑制作用；对番茄小区产量，番茄/罗勒表现为抑制作用，番茄/紫苏、番茄/薄荷表现促进作用。以上结果表明，在农田生态系统中不同种植物通过作物间的竞争或物种间的化感效应，影响不同植物的生长潜力。
- Abstract:
- With 6 intercropping,inter-planting systems (tomato/basil,tomato/mint,tomato/perilla) as research objective,and tomato mono-cropping system as control,the effect of intercropping and inter-planting systems on shoot height,stem diameter,single fruit weight per plant and yield of tomato were studied.The results showed that the basil,mint,perilla intercropping systems promoted the tomato shoot height,stem diameter,single fruit weight per plant and yield,and the promoting role of mint intercropping was the strongest.The basil,mint,perilla inter-planting systems promoted the tomato single fruit weight per plant and yield.The mint,perilla inter-planting systems promoted the tomato stem diameter and the basil inter-planting system showed inhibition.The mint inter-planting system promoted the tomato shoot height and the basil,perilla inter-planting systems showed inhibition.The basil inter-planting systemsdecreased the plot yield of tomato and the mint,perilla intercropping systems showed promotion.It was seemed that inter-specific competition and allelopathy influencedplant growth after crops cultivated from mono-cropping to intercropping.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马洪英（1976-），女，天津人，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事园艺作物引种及栽培等工作。E-mail:13821066671@163.com.