CHEN Weiwei,CAI Yuxin,WEI Fang,et al.Breeding of a New Triploid Seedless Watermelon Variety ‘Fuqihei Wuzi No.3’[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(11):155-156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233017]
朝天椒三系配套高效制种技术
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Triploid Seedless Watermelon Variety ‘Fuqihei Wuzi No.3’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)11-0155-02
- Keywords:
- seedless watermelon; tripolid; ‘Fuqihei Wuzi No.3’
- 分类号:
- S 641.3
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 介绍了利用辣椒雄性不育三系法生产杂交一代种子技术,总结了制种田选择、亲本繁育、杂交制种、采收和贮藏等各环节的条件、质量要求及技术措施,解决了朝天椒杂交制种生产粗放、管理不规范等问题,提高种植者的经济效益。
- Abstract:
- ‘Fuqihei Wuzi No.3’ is a new triploid seedless watermelon variety selected from the hybrid offspring of QWN-11 (2n=4x=44) as the female parent and QWY-19 (2n=2x=22) as the male parent.It is a mid-late maturity cultivar,snowing 108 days before it can be harvested.During this period,the fruit development period is 32 days.The average weight of a single fruit is about 8 kg,and the average yield of ordinary cultivation is about 69 000 kg·hm-2.It is seedless and sweet with a central soluble solid content of over 11.2%.The fruit is highly resistant to storage and transportation.It has good resistance and is easy to set fruit,making it suitable for cultivation in various regions.In 2018,it was registered as ‘Fuqihei Wuzi No.3’ by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People′s Republic of China.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:桑爱云(1981-),女,硕士,副研究员,现主要从事辣椒育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail:say15237243792@163.com.责任作者:马文全(1966-),男,研究员,现主要从事辣椒育种与栽培等研究工作。E-mail:13837213875@163.com.基金项目:国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系安阳综合试验站资助项目(CARS-24-G-16);河南省重点研发专项资助项目(221111110100-22);河南省抗病抗逆辣椒良种攻关资助项目(2022010502);河南省大宗蔬菜产业技术体系资助项目(z2010-03-01)。收稿日期:2023-08-31