LIANG Fangfang,YUAN Junshui,SHEN Aimin.Selection of a Dry-hot Pepper Cultivar ‘Wangtianhong Number 1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(01):208-210.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171704]
簇生朝天椒品种“望天红1号”的选育
- Title:
- Selection of a Dry-hot Pepper Cultivar ‘Wangtianhong Number 1’
- Keywords:
- hot pepper; cultivar; the nuclear male sterility
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “望天红1号”是利用辣椒雄性不育基因育成的簇生朝天椒杂交品种，中早熟。株高65 cm，株幅45 cm，始花节位19～20节，果长5～6 cm，粗0.8～1.2 cm，单果质量2.5～3.5 g，辣味浓，辣椒素含量1 720 mg ? kg-1。易干制，干椒紫红色，光泽度好，坐果习性为6～8个果簇生，单株坐果186个左右，667 m2产鲜椒1 500～2 000 kg，干椒364 kg以上，该品种抗病力强，丰产、稳产性好，比一般常规农家品种增产30%～50%。适合华北地区春露地或麦田套种栽培，其它地区种植需引种试种后再大面积推广。
- Abstract:
- ‘ Wangtianhong Number 1’ is a new mid-maturing dry-hot pepper cultivar which is bred by the nuclear male sterility.It grows vigorously and compactly.The fruit is short claw-shaped.The ripe fruit is deep red，which has very good commercial quality.Its flavor is spicy.It also has fine fruit-setting ability with 186 fruits per plant.Its fruit is 5-6 cm long and 0.8-1.2 cm wide separately.The mass of single fruit is 2.5-3.5 g.The content of capsaicin is 1 720 mg?kg-1.It is not only resistant to virus diseases，phytophthora blight and fusarrium wilt，but also resistant to lodging.The yield of dry hot pepper is 1 500-2 000 kg each 667 m2.It is suitable to be cultivated in northern China like Henan.
参考文献/References:
[1]郭振升,崔保伟.3种间作套种模式对朝天椒田间生态及产量的影响[J].湖北农业科学，2011（23):4825-4827．
相似文献/References:
[1]周金梅,赵文若,建德锋,等.不同品种和栽植密度及整枝方式对黄秋葵产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):34.
[2]李 勤,皇甫自起,陈大伟.豫东地区地膜覆盖栽培西瓜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):23.
LI Qin,HUANGFU Zi-qi,CHEN Da-wei.Comparison Test on Film Mulching Cultivating Watermelon Varieties in the East of Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):23.
[3]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):40.
[4]陈 丽,黄学峰,王学铭,等.芹菜覆膜穴播压沙栽培品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):21.
CHEN Li,HUANG Xue-feng,WANG Xue-ming,et al.Comparison Experiment of Celery Varieties by Plastic Film Mulching Sand Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):21.
[5]解国庆,董清山,范书华,等.适宜寒地直播栽培的圆葱品种筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):31.
XIE Guo-qing,DONG Qing-shan,FAN Shu-hua,et al.Screening of Onion Varieties Suitable for Direct Seeding Cultivation in Cold Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):31.
[6]周 恒,饶 鹏,田如英,等.不同栽培方式下五个葡萄品种在贵州铜仁地区的生产表现[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):22.
ZHOU Heng,RAO Peng,TIAN Ru-ying,et al.Five Grape Varieties Under Different Cultivations in the Production Performance in Guizhou Tongren Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):22.
[7]钟 军,仇 萍,李爱华,等.高产优质鱼腥草新品种“红玉”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):164.
ZHONG Jun,QIU Ping,LI Ai-hua,et al.Breeding of High-yielding and Good Quality Houttuynia cordata Thunb Cultivar ‘Hongyu’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(01):164.
[8]赵 强,张 平,朱志强,等.不同品种无核葡萄采后活性氧代谢的比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):20.
ZHAO Qiang,ZHANG Ping,ZHU Zhi-qiang,et al.Research on Comparison of Active Oxygen Metabolism of Postharvest Seedless Grape Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):20.
[9]贾利元,张建祥.河南省豫东地区越冬花椰菜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):32.
JIA Li-yuan,ZHANG Jian-xiang.Variety Comparison Test of Overwintering Cauliflower in Eastern Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):32.
[10]薛玉花,孙爱芹,孙旭霞.廊坊地区胡萝卜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):40.
XUE Yu-hua,SUN Ai-qin,SUN Xu-xia.Comparison Test of Carrot Varieties in Langfang Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(01):40.
[11]梁芳芳,陈锐,梁改荣,等.簇生朝天椒新品种“地中皇1号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2020,44(23):177.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202565]
LIANG Fangfang,CHEN Rui,LIANG Gairong,et al.Breeding of a Dry-hot Pepper Variety ‘Dizhonghuang No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(01):177.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202565]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：梁芳芳（1984-），女，河南开封人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培及教学等工作。E-mail：13783568665@163.com.