ZHOU Lina,ZHANG Lijuan,ZHU Qiannan,et al.Synergistic Regulation of Exogenous Additives and C/N on Growth and Development of Tomato Seedlings by Mixed Substrate of Caragana korshinskii[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(16):1-9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224517]
添加物与C/N协同调控柠条复配基质对番茄幼苗生长发育的影响
- Title:
- Synergistic Regulation of Exogenous Additives and C/N on Growth and Development of Tomato Seedlings by Mixed Substrate of Caragana korshinskii
- Keywords:
- Caragana korshinskii matrix; biochar; desulfurized gypsum; tomato; seedlings
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄幼苗为试材，在不同柠条与鸡粪混合物料C/N比（20、25和30）条件下，采用两因素三水平比较方法，以商品基质为对照（CK），12个处理包括C/N 20（Ⅰ水平）、C/N 25（Ⅱ水平）、C/N 30（Ⅲ水平）3个条件下的4个处理SC、SCB、SCG和SCBG（SC、B、G分别表示柠条鸡粪混合物料、生物炭和脱硫石膏），研究了生物炭、脱硫石膏调控发酵熟化产品作为蔬菜育苗的应用效果，以期为柠条园艺基质化生产提供参考依据。结果表明：Ⅰ水平>Ⅱ水平>Ⅲ水平的指标数有7个、Ⅱ水平>Ⅰ水平>Ⅲ水平的指标数有6个、Ⅲ水平>Ⅰ水平>Ⅱ水平的指标数有2个（其 中1个指标反向指示）、Ⅲ水平>Ⅱ水平>Ⅰ水平的指标数有1个，因此Ⅰ水平、Ⅱ水平（即C/N为20、25）更有利于番茄幼苗的生长；在SCBG水平有11个指标（株高、茎粗、生物量、壮苗指数等）排第一，SCB水平有2个指标排第一，SC水平有2个指标排第一，在SCG水平有1个指标排第一。在柠条粉基质化进程 中添加质量分数各为5%的生物质炭和脱硫石膏，并调控C/N在20~25，得到的基质化原料更加有利于番茄幼苗质量的提升。
- Abstract:
- Tomato seedlings were used as test materials.Under the conditions of different C/N ratios(20，25 and 30) of mixed materials of caragana and chicken manure，two factors and three levels comparison method was adopted.With imported commercial substrate as control(CK)，12 treatments included four treatments SC，SCB，SCG and SCBG(SC,straw mixed with chicken manure；B,biochar；G,gypsum) under three conditions of C/N 20(level Ⅰ)，C/N 25(level Ⅱ) and C/N 30(level Ⅲ)，The application effect of biochar and desulfurized gypsum on regulating fermentation ripening products as vegetable seedlings was studied,in order to provide reference for the substrate production of caragana horticulture.The results showed that there were 7 indicators of level Ⅰ>level Ⅱ>level Ⅲ，6 indicators of level Ⅱ>level Ⅰ>level Ⅲ，2 indicators of level Ⅲ>level Ⅰ>level Ⅱ(including 1 indicator reverse)，and 1 indicator of level Ⅲ>level Ⅱ>level Ⅰ.Therefore，level Ⅰ and level Ⅱ(C/N of 20 and 25) were more conducive to the growth of tomato seedlings.At the SCBG level，there were 11 index numbers (plant height，stem diameter，biomass，healthy seedling index，etc.) in the first row，at the SCB level，there were 2 index numbers in the first row，at the SC level，there were 2 index numbers in the first row，and at the SCG level，there was 1 index number in the first row.Adding 5% biomass carbon and desulfurized gypsum in the process of caragana powder stromelization，and regulating the C/N between 20-25，the stromelized raw materials obtained were more conducive to the improvement of tomato seedling quality.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：周丽娜（1980-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事水资源高效利用等研究工作。E-mail：linazhou1980@163.com.责任作者：曲继松（1980-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事设施环境调控和生物质基质化利用等研究工作。E-mail：qujs119@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31860576）；宁夏重点研发计划资助项目(2022BBF02023)；宁夏农业高质量发展资助项目(NGSB2021803)。收稿日期：2022-11-06